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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.
Noun
*plōg m
- plough, plow
Inflection
| Masculine a-stem
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Singular
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| Nominative
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*plōg
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| Genitive
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*plōgas
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Singular
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Plural
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| Nominative
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*plōg
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*plōgō, *plōgōs
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| Accusative
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*plōg
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*plōgā
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| Genitive
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*plōgas
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*plōgō
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| Dative
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*plōgē
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*plōgum
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| Instrumental
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*plōgu
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*plōgum
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Descendants
- Old English: plōg, plōh
- Middle English: plough, ploug, plouh, plogh, plog, ploh, ploch, plugh, pleugh, plue, pleu (northern)
- Old Frisian: plōch
- Old Saxon: *plōg
- Middle Low German: plôg
- Low German: Ploog
- Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach
- Old Dutch: *pluog
- Old High German: phluog, pfluog
- Middle High German: pfluoc
- Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch (southern Moselle Franconian)
- Hunsrik: Plugh
- Luxembourgish: Plou
- East Central German:
- Vilamovian: fłüg
- East Franconian:
- German: Pflug
- Rhine Franconian: Plug
- → Medieval Latin: plōvum, ploum[1]
- → Proto-Slavic: *plùgъ (see there for further descendants)
- → Lithuanian: plū̃gas
References