Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruskijā
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Latin rūscus, *rīscus, rūscum (“butcher's broom”) + *-jā (agent suffix)[1] in connection to its use in broom making, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave”)[2] for its use in basket making, cognate with Lithuanian regzti (“to knit, weave”), Latin restis (“cord, rope”).
Noun
*ruskijā f
Inflection
| ōn-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Nominative | *ruskijā | |
| Genitive | *ruskijōn | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ruskijā | *ruskijōn |
| Accusative | *ruskijōn | *ruskijōn |
| Genitive | *ruskijōn | *ruskijōnō |
| Dative | *ruskijōn | *ruskijōm, *ruskijum |
| Instrumental | *ruskijōn | *ruskijōm, *ruskijum |
Alternative reconstructions
- *rūskijā
Descendants
- Old English: rysċe, rysċ, resċe, resċ, risċe, risċ, rixe, rix
- Old Frisian: *reske, *risk
- Old Saxon: rusk, rūsk, *risk
- Old Dutch: *rusk
- Old High German: *ruska, *rūska, *rusk
- → Old French: rusche, rousche
- Middle French: rousche
- French: rouche
- Middle French: rousche
References
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Rausch²”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 585
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ruskjō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309