Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skandu

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skandō.

Noun

*skandu f

shame, disgrace

Inflection

ō-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*skandu
Genitive	*skandā
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*skandu	*skandō
Accusative	*skandā	*skandā
Genitive	*skandā	*skandō
Dative	*skandē	skandōm, skandum
Instrumental	*skandu	skandōm, skandum

Derived terms

*skandijan

Descendants

Old English: sċand, sċeand, sċeond, sċond; sċendle
- Middle English: schande, schonde; (schandle)
  - English: shand, shond
Old Frisian: skande, skonde
- Saterland Frisian: Skounde
- West Frisian: skande
Old Saxon: *skanda
- Middle Low German: schande
  - German Low German: Schande, Schanne, Schann
  - → Danish: skand (in compounds: e.g. skandskrift)
Old Dutch: *scanda
- Middle Dutch: schande
  - Dutch: schande
    - Afrikaans: skande
Old High German: skanta, scanta, scanda
- Middle High German: schande
  - German: Schande
    - → Yiddish: שאַנדע (shande)
      - → English: shanda, shonda
  - Luxembourgish: Schan
  - Yiddish: שאַנד (shand)