Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldigēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *skuldig (“guilty”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*skuldigēn

  1. to be guilty, be at fault
  2. to owe

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *skuldigēn
1st sg. past *skuldig?dā
Infinitive *skuldigēn
Genitive infin. *skuldigēnijas
Dative infin. *skuldigēnijē
Instrum. infin. *skuldigēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skuldigē *skuldig?dā
2nd singular *skuldigēs *skuldig?dēs, *skuldig?dēs
3rd singular *skuldigēþ *skuldig?dē, *skuldig?dā
1st plural *skuldigēm *skuldig?dum
2nd plural *skuldigēþ *skuldig?dud
3rd plural *skuldigēnþ *skuldig?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skuldigē *skuldig?dī
2nd singular *skuldigēs *skuldig?dī
3rd singular *skuldigē *skuldig?dī
1st plural *skuldigēm *skuldig?dīm
2nd plural *skuldigēþ *skuldig?dīd
3rd plural *skuldigēn *skuldig?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skuldigē
Plural *skuldigēþ
Present Past
Participle *skuldigēndī *skuldig?d

Descendants

  • Old English: sċyldigian, sċylgian
  • Old High German: skuldigēn
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