Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stōjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stōjaną. Equivalent to *stōu (“stowage”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*stōjan

  1. to stow
  2. to dam

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *stōjan
1st sg. past *stōidā
Infinitive *stōjan
Genitive infin. *stōjannjas
Dative infin. *stōjannjē
Instrum. infin. *stōjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *stōju *stōidā
2nd singular *stōisi *stōidēs, *stōidōs
3rd singular *stōiþi *stōidē, *stōidā
1st plural *stōjum *stōidum
2nd plural *stōiþ *stōidud
3rd plural *stōjanþ *stōidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *stōjē *stōidī
2nd singular *stōjēs *stōidī
3rd singular *stōjē *stōidī
1st plural *stōjēm *stōidīm
2nd plural *stōjēþ *stōidīd
3rd plural *stōjēn *stōidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *stōi
Plural *stōiþ
Present Past
Participle *stōjandī *stōid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *stōwian
    • Middle Low German: stôwen, stouwen, stö̂uwen, stawen, steuwen, stûwen
  • Old Dutch: *stōwen
    • Middle Dutch: stôwen, stouwen
  • Old High German: stouwen
    • Middle High German: stouwen, stöuwen, stouen, stöuen, stoun
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