Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stuppijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Likely from *stupp (“thrust, push”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*stuppijan

  1. to thrust, push
  2. to incite

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *stuppijan
1st sg. past *stuppidā
Infinitive *stuppijan
Genitive infin. *stuppijannjas
Dative infin. *stuppijannjē
Instrum. infin. *stuppijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *stuppiju *stuppidā
2nd singular *stuppisi *stuppidēs, *stuppidōs
3rd singular *stuppiþi *stuppidē, *stuppidā
1st plural *stuppijum *stuppidum
2nd plural *stuppiþ *stuppidud
3rd plural *stuppijanþ *stuppidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *stuppijē *stuppidī
2nd singular *stuppijēs *stuppidī
3rd singular *stuppijē *stuppidī
1st plural *stuppijēm *stuppidīm
2nd plural *stuppijēþ *stuppidīd
3rd plural *stuppijēn *stuppidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *stuppi
Plural *stuppiþ
Present Past
Participle *stuppijandī *stuppid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *stuppian
  • Old Dutch: *stuppen
    • Middle Dutch: stuppen, *stupen, stopen, stoepen (“to incite, indulge in something bad”)
      • ⇒ Dutch: *aanstupen
        • ⇒ Dutch: aanstuping (“instigation, urging, admonishment”)
  • Old High German: stupfen, *stuppen
    • Middle High German: stüpfen, stupfen, stuppen
      • German: stüpfen, stupfen, stuppen (dialectal)
      • Yiddish: שטופּן (shtupn)
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