Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sundrōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sundrōną. Equivalent to *sundr (“separate, isolated, alone”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*sundrōn

to sunder, to separate

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*sundrōn
1st sg. past	*sundrōdā
Infinitive	*sundrōn
Genitive infin.	*sundrōnijas
Dative infin.	*sundrōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*sundrōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*sundrō	*sundrōdā
2nd singular	*sundrōs	sundrōdēs, sundrōdōs
3rd singular	*sundrōþ	sundrōdē, sundrōdā
1st plural	*sundrōm	*sundrōdum
2nd plural	*sundrōþ	*sundrōdud
3rd plural	*sundrōnþ	*sundrōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*sundrō	*sundrōdī
2nd singular	*sundrōs	*sundrōdī
3rd singular	*sundrō	*sundrōdī
1st plural	*sundrōm	*sundrōdīm
2nd plural	*sundrōþ	*sundrōdīd
3rd plural	*sundrōn	*sundrōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*sundrō
Plural	*sundrōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*sundrōndī	*sundrōd

Descendants

Old English: sundrian
- Middle English: sundren
  - English: sunder
  - Scots: sunder, sinder
Old Frisian: *sundria
- Saterland Frisian: sunnerje
- West Frisian: sûnderje
Old Saxon: *sundrōn
- Middle Low German: sunderen, sönderen, sünderen (merged with descendant of Proto-Germanic *sundrijaną)
  - German Low German: sünnern
  - Plautdietsch: sondren
Old Dutch: *sunderon
- Middle Dutch: sonderen
  - Dutch: zonderen
Old High German: suntarōn
- Middle High German: sundern
  - German: sondern