Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tugōną.

Verb

*togōn

  1. to pull, tow

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *togōn
1st sg. past *togōdā
Infinitive *togōn
Genitive infin. *togōnijas
Dative infin. *togōnijē
Instrum. infin. *togōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *togō *togōdā
2nd singular *togōs *togōdēs, *togōdōs
3rd singular *togōþ *togōdē, *togōdā
1st plural *togōm *togōdum
2nd plural *togōþ *togōdud
3rd plural *togōnþ *togōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *togō *togōdī
2nd singular *togōs *togōdī
3rd singular *togō *togōdī
1st plural *togōm *togōdīm
2nd plural *togōþ *togōdīd
3rd plural *togōn *togōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *togō
Plural *togōþ
Present Past
Participle *togōndī *togōd

Descendants

  • Old English: togian
    • Middle English: toȝen, towen
    • Middle English: tuggen, toggen (alternatively from Old Norse toga)
  • Old Frisian: togia
    • Saterland Frisian: toogje
    • West Frisian: tôgje, toaie
  • Old Saxon: *togōn
    • Middle Low German: tōgen, tȫgen, tāgen, tēgen
      • ⇒ German Low German: tagen (past participle)
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: togeren, tȫgeren
        • German Low German: tögern
  • Old Dutch: *togon
  • Old High German: zogōn
    • Middle High German: zogen, schogen
      • German: zogen (archaic or obsolete)
      • ⇒ Middle High German: zogeren
  • → Old French: touer
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