Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tuhtōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *tuhti (“a pulling, discipline”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*tuhtōn

  1. to pull, to drag
  2. to provoke, to entice
  3. to discipline
  4. to cultivate, raise, breed

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *tuhtōn
1st sg. past *tuhtōdā
Infinitive *tuhtōn
Genitive infin. *tuhtōnijas
Dative infin. *tuhtōnijē
Instrum. infin. *tuhtōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *tuhtō *tuhtōdā
2nd singular *tuhtōs *tuhtōdēs, *tuhtōdōs
3rd singular *tuhtōþ *tuhtōdē, *tuhtōdā
1st plural *tuhtōm *tuhtōdum
2nd plural *tuhtōþ *tuhtōdud
3rd plural *tuhtōnþ *tuhtōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *tuhtō *tuhtōdī
2nd singular *tuhtōs *tuhtōdī
3rd singular *tuhtō *tuhtōdī
1st plural *tuhtōm *tuhtōdīm
2nd plural *tuhtōþ *tuhtōdīd
3rd plural *tuhtōn *tuhtōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *tuhtō
Plural *tuhtōþ
Present Past
Participle *tuhtōndī *tuhtōd

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: *tuchtia
  • Old Saxon: *tuhtōn
    • Middle Low German: tuchten
  • Old Dutch: *tuhton
  • Old High German: zuhtōn
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