Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tuhtijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *tuhti (“a pulling, drawing, discipline”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*tuhtijan

  1. to pull, to drag
  2. to provoke, to entice
  3. to discipline
  4. to cultivate, raise, breed

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *tuhtijan
1st sg. past *tuhtidā
Infinitive *tuhtijan
Genitive infin. *tuhtijannjas
Dative infin. *tuhtijannjē
Instrum. infin. *tuhtijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *tuhtiju *tuhtidā
2nd singular *tuhtisi *tuhtidēs, *tuhtidōs
3rd singular *tuhtiþi *tuhtidē, *tuhtidā
1st plural *tuhtijum *tuhtidum
2nd plural *tuhtiþ *tuhtidud
3rd plural *tuhtijanþ *tuhtidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *tuhtijē *tuhtidī
2nd singular *tuhtijēs *tuhtidī
3rd singular *tuhtijē *tuhtidī
1st plural *tuhtijēm *tuhtidīm
2nd plural *tuhtijēþ *tuhtidīd
3rd plural *tuhtijēn *tuhtidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *tuhti
Plural *tuhtiþ
Present Past
Participle *tuhtijandī *tuhtid

Derived terms

  • *gatuhtijan
    • Old English: ġetyhtan
    • Old High German: gizuhten

Descendants

  • Old English: tyhtan, tihtan, tyctan
  • Old Saxon: *tuhtian
    • Middle Low German: tuchten
  • Old Dutch: *tuhten
    • Middle Dutch: tuchten
      • Dutch: tuchten
  • Old High German: zuhten
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