Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/turnēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tornō (“to turn, lathe”).

Verb

*turnēn

  1. to turn, lathe

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *turnēn
1st sg. past *turn?dā
Infinitive *turnēn
Genitive infin. *turnēnijas
Dative infin. *turnēnijē
Instrum. infin. *turnēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *turnē *turn?dā
2nd singular *turnēs *turn?dēs, *turn?dēs
3rd singular *turnēþ *turn?dē, *turn?dā
1st plural *turnēm *turn?dum
2nd plural *turnēþ *turn?dud
3rd plural *turnēnþ *turn?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *turnē *turn?dī
2nd singular *turnēs *turn?dī
3rd singular *turnē *turn?dī
1st plural *turnēm *turn?dīm
2nd plural *turnēþ *turn?dīd
3rd plural *turnēn *turn?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *turnē
Plural *turnēþ
Present Past
Participle *turnēndī *turn?d

Descendants

  • Old English: turnian
    • Middle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)
      • English: turn
      • Scots: turn
  • Old High German: turnēn
    • Middle High German: *turnen
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