Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþawurtwalōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *wurtwalōn (“to be rooted, take root”).

Verb

*unþawurtwalōn

  1. to root out, uproot

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *unþawurtwalōn
1st sg. past *unþawurtwalōdā
Infinitive *unþawurtwalōn
Genitive infin. *unþawurtwalōnijas
Dative infin. *unþawurtwalōnijē
Instrum. infin. *unþawurtwalōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *unþawurtwalō *unþawurtwalōdā
2nd singular *unþawurtwalōs *unþawurtwalōdēs, *unþawurtwalōdōs
3rd singular *unþawurtwalōþ *unþawurtwalōdē, *unþawurtwalōdā
1st plural *unþawurtwalōm *unþawurtwalōdum
2nd plural *unþawurtwalōþ *unþawurtwalōdud
3rd plural *unþawurtwalōnþ *unþawurtwalōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *unþawurtwalō *unþawurtwalōdī
2nd singular *unþawurtwalōs *unþawurtwalōdī
3rd singular *unþawurtwalō *unþawurtwalōdī
1st plural *unþawurtwalōm *unþawurtwalōdīm
2nd plural *unþawurtwalōþ *unþawurtwalōdīd
3rd plural *unþawurtwalōn *unþawurtwalōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *unþawurtwalō
Plural *unþawurtwalōþ
Present Past
Participle *unþawurtwalōndī *unþawurtwalōd

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: *undwortelia
    • West Frisian: ûntwoartelje
  • Old Saxon: *undwurtalōn, *andwurtalōn
    • Middle Low German: entwortelen, entwörtelen, entwertelen, untwörtelen, untwörteln
  • Old Dutch: *antwurtalōn
    • Middle Dutch: entwortelen, entwörtelen, entwertelen
  • Old High German: *intwurzalōn
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