Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ungahauʀisam

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *un- +‎ *gahauʀisam (“obedient”).

Adjective

*ungahauʀisam

  1. disobedient
    Synonyms: *ungahauʀīg, *unhauʀisam, *unhauʀīg

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: unġehīersum, unġehīrsum — Early West Saxon, unġehȳrsum — Late West Saxon, unġehērsum — Anglian, Kentish
    • Middle English: unhersum, unihersum
  • Old Saxon: ungihōrsam
    • Middle Low German: ungehōrsam, ungehōrsem, ongehōrsam
      • German Low German: ungehorsaam
  • Old Dutch: *ungihōrsam
    • Middle Dutch: ongehoorsam
      • Dutch: ongehoorzaam
        • Afrikaans: ongehoorsaam
        • Negerhollands: ongehoorsaam, ongesaem
        • → West Frisian: ûngehoarsum
  • Old High German: *ungihōrsam
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