Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wakēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *wakāną. Equivalent to *wakan (“to wake”) +‎ *-ēn.

    Verb

    *wakēn[1][2]

    1. to wake
    2. to be awake

    Inflection

    Class 3 weak
    Infinitive *wakēn
    1st sg. past *wak?dā
    Infinitive *wakēn
    Genitive infin. *wakēnijas
    Dative infin. *wakēnijē
    Instrum. infin. *wakēniju
    Indicative Present Past
    1st singular *wakē *wak?dā
    2nd singular *wakēs *wak?dēs, *wak?dēs
    3rd singular *wakēþ *wak?dē, *wak?dā
    1st plural *wakēm *wak?dum
    2nd plural *wakēþ *wak?dud
    3rd plural *wakēnþ *wak?dun
    Subjunctive Present Past
    1st singular *wakē *wak?dī
    2nd singular *wakēs *wak?dī
    3rd singular *wakē *wak?dī
    1st plural *wakēm *wak?dīm
    2nd plural *wakēþ *wak?dīd
    3rd plural *wakēn *wak?dīn
    Imperative Present
    Singular *wakē
    Plural *wakēþ
    Present Past
    Participle *wakēndī *wak?d

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 90: “*wakēn”
    2. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 190: “PWGmc *wakē-”
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