Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþikweþan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *wiþi- +‎ *kweþan.

Verb

*wiþikweþan

  1. to speak against or contrary to
  2. to unsay

Synonyms

Inflection

Strong class 5
Infinitive *wiþikweþan
1st sg. past *wiþikwaþ
3rd pl. past *wiþikwādun
Past ptcple *wiþikwedan
Infinitive *wiþikweþan
Genitive infin. *wiþikweþannjas
Dative infin. *wiþikweþannjē
Instrum. infin. *wiþikweþannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *wiþikweþu *wiþikwaþ
2nd singular *wiþikwiþiʀi *wiþikwādī
3rd singular *wiþikwiþidi *wiþikwaþ
1st plural *wiþikweþum *wiþikwādum
2nd plural *wiþikwiþid *wiþikwādud
3rd plural *wiþikweþand *wiþikwādun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *wiþikweþē *wiþikwādī
2nd singular *wiþikweþēs *wiþikwādī
3rd singular *wiþikweþē *wiþikwādī
1st plural *wiþikweþēm *wiþikwādīm
2nd plural *wiþikweþēþ *wiþikwādīd
3rd plural *wiþikweþēn *wiþikwādīn
Imperative Present
Singular *wiþikwiþ
Plural *wiþikwiþid
Present Past
Participle *wiþikweþandī *wiþikwedan

Descendants

  • Old English: wiþcweþan, wiðcweðan — edh spelling
    • Middle English: withquethen
  • Old Saxon: withkwethan, withquethan
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