English
Noun
Russian doll (plural Russian dolls)
- One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated.
2014, Fiona McArthur, Midwife's Mistletoe Baby, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 97:When she opened it he saw her eyes flash to Simon's, saw the tremulous smile and the stroke of her finger down the painted face of the Russian doll. Those dolls that had other dolls inside.
- (figuratively) An issue or situation which repeatedly reveals more levels of complexity.
2012, G. Bernard, Principia Economica, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 2:Any society is thus like a Russian doll, only much more complicated than this toy, whose inclusions are linear, i.e. unidimensional. A society can be imagined as a multidimensional Russian doll.
2014, Julie Armstrong, Experimental Fiction: An Introduction for Readers and Writers, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 173:The History of Love by Nicole Krauss has been described as a complex Russian-doll structure; a narrative inside another inside another. The form is fragmented. There are multiple voices, multiple narrative strands set out […]
2015, David d'Avray, Papacy, Monarchy and Marriage 860–1600, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 128:Like a Russian doll, a document within the document within the document follows. This last document is in fact the last part of the document discussed in the previous section: the résumé of the evidence and the verdict.
Synonyms
Translations
wooden doll
- Albanian: matrioshka f, kukulla ruse f
- Arabic: مَاتْرْيُوشْكَا f (mātryūškā), دُمْيَةُ رُوسِيَّة f (dumyatu rūsiyya)
- Armenian: մատրյոշկա (matryoška)
- Azerbaijani: matryoşka
- Basque: matrioxka, errusiar panpina
- Belarusian: матро́шка f (matróška)
- Bulgarian: матрьошка f (matrjoška)
- Catalan: matrioixca (ca) f, nina russa (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 俄羅斯公仔 / 俄罗斯公仔 (ngo4 lo4 si1 gung1 zai2)
- Mandarin: 俄羅斯套娃 / 俄罗斯套娃 (zh) (Éluósī tàowá)
- Czech: matrjoška (cs) f
- Danish: matrjosjka c, babusjka c, russisk dukke c
- Dutch: Russische pop f or m, matroesjka (nl) f, baboesjka (nl) f
- Esperanto: matrjoŝko (eo), matrjoŝka pupo
- Estonian: matrjoška
- Finnish: maatuska (fi), matrjoshka
- French: poupée russe (fr) f, matriochka (fr) f, poupée gigogne (fr) f
- Georgian: მატრიოშკა (maṭriošḳa), მატრიოშკები (maṭriošḳebi)
- German: Matrjoschka f, Matroschka (de) f, Babuschka-Puppe f, Matrioschka f
- Greek: ματριόσκα (el) f (matrióska), μπάμπουσκα (el) f (bámpouska), μπαμπούσκα (el) f (bampoúska)
- Hebrew: מַטְרִיוֹשְׁקָה f (matriyóshka)
- Hungarian: matrjoska (hu)
- Ido: enboxa pupeo
- Indonesian: matrioska
- Italian: matrioska, matriosca
- Japanese: マトリョーシカ (ja) (matoryōshika), マトリョーシカ人形 (マトリョーシカにんぎょう, matoryōshika ningyō)
- Korean: 마트료시카 (ko) (mateuryosika)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: matruşka (ku), matryoşka (ku)
- Latvian: matrjoška f
- Macedonian: матрјо́шка f (matrjóška), бабушка f (babuška)
- Malay: matryoshka
- Malayalam: മത്ര്യോഷ്ക പാവ (matryōṣka pāva)
- Norwegian: matrjosjka f, matruska f, matrusjka f
- Occitan: matrïoshca f
- Persian: ماتروشکا (mâtruškâ)
- Polish: matrioszka (pl) f
- Portuguese: boneca russa f, matrioshka f, matriosca (pt) f, matryoshka (pt) f
- Romanian: matrioșka f, matrioșca f
- Russian: матрёшка (ru) f (matrjóška)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: матрјошка f, ба̀бушка f
- Roman: matrjoška f, bàbuška (sh) f
- Sicilian: matriosca f
- Silesian: matrjoszka f
- Slovak: matrioška f
- Slovene: matrioška f, babuška f
- Spanish: muñeca rusa f, matrioska f
- Swedish: rysk docka c, matrjosjka (sv) c, babusjka c
- Thai: ตุ๊กตาแม่ลูกดก (dtúk-gà-dtaa-mɛ̂ɛ-lûuk-dòk), มาโตรชก้า (maa-dtròoch-gâa)
- Turkish: matruşka (tr)
- Ukrainian: матрьо́шка f (matrʹóška), мотрі́́йка f (motrí́jka)
- Uzbek: matryoshka
- Vietnamese: múp bê làm tổ, búp bê nga, búp bê lồng nhau
|
issue revealing complexity
Further reading