abougrir
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bu.ɡʁiʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
abougrir
- dated form of rabougrir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of abougrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | abougrir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abougrissant /a.bu.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | abougri /a.bu.ɡʁi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abougris /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
abougris /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
abougrit /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
abougrissons /a.bu.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ |
abougrissez /a.bu.ɡʁi.se/ |
abougrissent /a.bu.ɡʁis/ |
| imperfect | abougrissais /a.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/ |
abougrissais /a.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/ |
abougrissait /a.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/ |
abougrissions /a.bu.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
abougrissiez /a.bu.ɡʁi.sje/ |
abougrissaient /a.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abougris /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
abougris /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
abougrit /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
abougrîmes /a.bu.ɡʁim/ |
abougrîtes /a.bu.ɡʁit/ |
abougrirent /a.bu.ɡʁiʁ/ | |
| future | abougrirai /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁe/ |
abougriras /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁa/ |
abougrira /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁa/ |
abougrirons /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
abougrirez /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁe/ |
abougriront /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abougrirais /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ |
abougrirais /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ |
abougrirait /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ |
abougririons /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abougririez /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁje/ |
abougriraient /a.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abougrisse /a.bu.ɡʁis/ |
abougrisses /a.bu.ɡʁis/ |
abougrisse /a.bu.ɡʁis/ |
abougrissions /a.bu.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
abougrissiez /a.bu.ɡʁi.sje/ |
abougrissent /a.bu.ɡʁis/ |
| imperfect2 | abougrisse /a.bu.ɡʁis/ |
abougrisses /a.bu.ɡʁis/ |
abougrît /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
abougrissions /a.bu.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
abougrissiez /a.bu.ɡʁi.sje/ |
abougrissent /a.bu.ɡʁis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | abougris /a.bu.ɡʁi/ |
— | abougrissons /a.bu.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ |
abougrissez /a.bu.ɡʁi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “abougrir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.