abrumpo

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ rumpō (“break, burst, tear”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abrumpō (present infinitive abrumpere, perfect active abrūpī, supine abruptum); third conjugation

  1. to break off something (violently); rend, tear, sever
  2. (of an event, action or policy) to cut short; break off; terminate; halt, stop, or end suddenly or abruptly; put an end to
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.388–389:
      Hīs medium dictīs sermōnem abrumpit, et aurās / aegra fugit [...].
      [Dido,] having said these things, halts suddenly in the middle of [their] exchange and, deeply troubled, flees the open air.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abrumpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abrumpō abrumpis abrumpit abrumpimus abrumpitis abrumpunt
imperfect abrumpēbam abrumpēbās abrumpēbat abrumpēbāmus abrumpēbātis abrumpēbant
future abrumpam abrumpēs abrumpet abrumpēmus abrumpētis abrumpent
perfect abrūpī abrūpistī abrūpit abrūpimus abrūpistis abrūpērunt,
abrūpēre
pluperfect abrūperam abrūperās abrūperat abrūperāmus abrūperātis abrūperant
future perfect abrūperō abrūperis abrūperit abrūperimus abrūperitis abrūperint
passive present abrumpor abrumperis,
abrumpere 		abrumpitur abrumpimur abrumpiminī abrumpuntur
imperfect abrumpēbar abrumpēbāris,
abrumpēbāre 		abrumpēbātur abrumpēbāmur abrumpēbāminī abrumpēbantur
future abrumpar abrumpēris,
abrumpēre 		abrumpētur abrumpēmur abrumpēminī abrumpentur
perfect abruptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abrumpam abrumpās abrumpat abrumpāmus abrumpātis abrumpant
imperfect abrumperem abrumperēs abrumperet abrumperēmus abrumperētis abrumperent
perfect abrūperim abrūperīs abrūperit abrūperīmus abrūperītis abrūperint
pluperfect abrūpissem abrūpissēs abrūpisset abrūpissēmus abrūpissētis abrūpissent
passive present abrumpar abrumpāris,
abrumpāre 		abrumpātur abrumpāmur abrumpāminī abrumpantur
imperfect abrumperer abrumperēris,
abrumperēre 		abrumperētur abrumperēmur abrumperēminī abrumperentur
perfect abruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abrumpe — — abrumpite —
future — abrumpitō abrumpitō — abrumpitōte abrumpuntō
passive present — abrumpere — — abrumpiminī —
future — abrumpitor abrumpitor — — abrumpuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present abrumpere abrumpī abrumpēns —
future abruptūrum esse abruptum īrī abruptūrus abrumpendus,
abrumpundus
perfect abrūpisse abruptum esse — abruptus
future perfect — abruptum fore — —
perfect potential abruptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abrumpendī abrumpendō abrumpendum abrumpendō abruptum abruptū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: abrompre
  • English: abrupt

References

  • “abrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “abrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abrumpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to break off in the middle of the conversation: medium sermonem abrumpere (Verg. Aen. 4. 388)
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