aceo

See also: -aceo and -áceo

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-eh₁ye-ti (“to be sharp”), eh₁-stative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

    1. (of wine) to be sour
    2. (figuratively, Late Latin) to be disagreeable
    3. to rouse

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of aceō (second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present aceō acēs acet acēmus acētis acent
    imperfect acēbam acēbās acēbat acēbāmus acēbātis acēbant
    future acēbō acēbis acēbit acēbimus acēbitis acēbunt
    perfect acuī acuistī acuit acuimus acuistis acuērunt,
    acuēre
    pluperfect acueram acuerās acuerat acuerāmus acuerātis acuerant
    future perfect acuerō acueris acuerit acuerimus acueritis acuerint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present aceam aceās aceat aceāmus aceātis aceant
    imperfect acērem acērēs acēret acērēmus acērētis acērent
    perfect acuerim acuerīs acuerit acuerīmus acuerītis acuerint
    pluperfect acuissem acuissēs acuisset acuissēmus acuissētis acuissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — acē — — acēte —
    future — acētō acētō — acētōte acentō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present acēre — acēns —
    perfect acuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    acendī acendō acendum acendō — —

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 21

    Further reading

    • “ăcĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • aceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to sharpen the wits: ingenium acuere
      • (ambiguous) to cultivate one's powers of criticism: iudicium acuere
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