acweþan
Old English
Alternative forms
- ācweðan — edh spelling
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈkwe.θɑn/, [ɑːˈkwe.ðɑn]
Verb
ācweþan
- to say
- to utter, declare
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Sē þonne þisne wealsteal · wīse ġeþōhte
ond þis deorce līf · dēope ġeondþenċeð,
frōd in ferðe, · feor oft ġemon
wælsleahta worn, · ond þās word ācwið:- Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place
and this dark life with wise thought,
shrewd in mind, oft recalls the long bygone
swarm of slaughters, and utters these words:
- Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place
- to reply, answer
Conjugation
Conjugation of ācweþan (strong, class V)
| infinitive | ācweþan | ācweþenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ācweþe | ācwæþ |
| second person singular | ācwist | ācwǣde |
| third person singular | ācwiþþ, ācwiþ | ācwæþ |
| plural | ācweþaþ | ācwǣdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ācweþe | ācwǣde |
| plural | ācweþen | ācwǣden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ācweþ | |
| plural | ācweþaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ācweþende | ācweden | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĀCWEÐAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĀCWEÞAN supplemental input”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.