adelfan
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈdel.fɑn/, [ɑːˈdeɫ.vɑn]
Verb
ādelfan
- to dig, delve, dig up, dig out
- late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
- Sē Antonius ġesēah þǣs Paules sāwle swā hwīte swā snāw stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þrēatas; ond tweġen lēon ādulfan his byrġenne on þǣs wēstenes sande; þǣr resteð Paules līchoma mid yfellīċe dūste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæġe hē ariseð on wuldor.
- Antonius saw Paul's soul, as white as snow, ascend to heaven among throngs of angels; and two lions dug his tomb in the sand of the desert. There lies Paul's body, covered by filthy dust, but on Judgement Day he will arise in glory.
- late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
Conjugation
Conjugation of ādelfan (strong, class III)
| infinitive | ādelfan | ādelfenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ādelfe | ādealf |
| second person singular | ādilfst | ādulfe |
| third person singular | ādilfþ | ādealf |
| plural | ādelfaþ | ādulfon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ādelfe | ādulfe |
| plural | ādelfen | ādulfen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ādelf | |
| plural | ādelfaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ādelfende | ādolfen | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “a-delfan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.