adrenalina
See also: adrenalină and adrenaliną
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from English adrenaline.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ðɾə.nəˈli.nə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.ðɾe.naˈli.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: a‧dre‧na‧li‧na
Noun
adrenalina f (uncountable)
- (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)
- Synonym: epinefrina
Further reading
- “adrenalina”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “adrenalina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “adrenalina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from English adrenaline.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /adrenaˈlina/ [a.dre.naˈli.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: a‧dre‧na‧li‧na
Noun
adrénalina (plural adrenalina-adrenalina)
- (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)
- Synonyms: epinefrin, epinefrina
Alternative forms
Related terms
Further reading
- “adrenalina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.dre.naˈli.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: a‧dre‧na‧lì‧na
Noun
adrenalina f (plural adrenaline)
- (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)
- Synonym: epinefrina
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French adrénaline,[1] from English adrenalina, from Latin ad- + Latin rēnālis + -ina, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901. Genericized trademark. First attested in 1901.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.drɛ.naˈli.na/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: a‧dre‧na‧li‧na
Noun
adrenalina f
- (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)
- (colloquial) adrenaline (Excitement; thrills)
Declension
Declension of adrenalina
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | adrenalina |
| genitive | adrenaliny |
| dative | adrenalinie |
| accusative | adrenalinę |
| instrumental | adrenaliną |
| locative | adrenalinie |
| vocative | adrenalino |
Derived terms
adjective
noun
Related terms
adjective
Collocations
Collocations
- spragniony adrenaliny ― thirsty for adrenaline
- pełny adrenaliny ― full of adrenaline
- żądny adrenaliny ― hungry for adrenaline
- rajdowa adrenalina ― racing adrenaline
- podwyższona adrenalina ― elevated adrenaline
- dodatkowa adrenalina ― extra adrenaline
- pozytywna adrenalina ― positive adrenaline
- niesamowita adrenalina ― incredible adrenaline
- czysta adrenalina ― pure adrenaline
- prawdziwa adrenalina ― real adrenaline
- ogromna adrenalina ― huge adrenaline
- duża adrenalina ― high adrenaline
- dawka adrenaliny ― dose of adrenaline
- zastrzyk adrenaliny ― adrenaline rush
- poziom adrenaliny ― adrenaline level
- przypływ adrenaliny ― adrenaline rush
- nadmiar adrenaliny ― too much adrenaline
- porcja adrenaliny ― dose of adrenaline
- skok adrenaliny ― adrenaline rush
- napływ adrenaliny ― rush of adrenaline
- kop adrenaliny ― adrenaline kick
- odrobina adrenaliny ― a bit of adrenaline
- utlenianie adrenaliny ― adrenaline oxidation
- stężenie adrenaliny ― adrenaline concentration
- dawca adrenaliny ― adrenaline donor
- łowca adrenaliny ― adrenaline hunter
- wzrost adrenaliny ― adrenaline surge
- pochodna adrenaliny ― an adrenaline derivative
- domieszka adrenaliny ― admixture of adrenaline
- dopływ adrenaliny ― adrenaline rush
- doza adrenaliny ― dose of adrenaline
- wyrzut adrenaliny ― adrenaline rush
- produkcja adrenaliny ― adrenaline production
- smak adrenaliny ― taste of adrenaline
- głód adrenaliny ― adrenaline craving
- działania adrenaliny ― effects of adrenaline
- miłośnik adrenaliny ― adrenaline lover
- fabryka adrenaliny ― adrenaline factory
- wpływ adrenaliny ― influence of adrenaline
- zawartość adrenaliny ― adrenaline content
- spadek adrenaliny ― adrenaline drop
- podnosić adrenalinę ― to raise adrenaline
- wydzielać adrenalinę ― to secrete adrenaline
- pobudzać/pobudzić adrenalinę ― to stimulate adrenaline
- czuć/poczuć adrenalinę ― to feel adrenaline
- dostarczać/dostarczyć adrenaliny ― to deliver adrenaline
- podnieść adrenalinę ― to raise adrenaline
- wyzwalać adrenalinę ― to trigger adrenaline
- potrzebować adrenaliny ― to need adrenaline
- szukać adrenaliny ― to look for adrenaline
- kochać adrenalinę ― to love adrenaline
- adrenalina sięga ― the adrenaline kicks in
- adrenalina idzie ― adrenaline is flowing
- adrenalina skacze/skoczyła ― adrenaline jumps/jumped
- adrenalina buzuje się/nabuzowała się ― adrenaline is bubbling up/bubbled up
- adrenalina podskakuje/podskoczyła ― adrenaline jumps up/jumped up
- adrenalina wzrasta/wzrosnęła ― adrenaline is increasing/increased
- adrenalina rośnie ― the adrenaline is rising
- adrenalina opada/opadła ― adrenaline subsides/subsided
- adrenalina działa/zadziałała ― the adrenaline is working/worked
- adrenalina krąży ― adrenaline is coursing
- adrenalina uderza/uderzyła ― adrenaline hits/hit
- adrenalina wali ― the adrenaline is pounding
- adrenalina spada ― the adrenaline drops
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adrenalina”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ adrenalina in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Further reading
- adrenalina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- adrenalina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.dɾe.naˈli.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ/ [ɐ.ðɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ]
Audio (Brazil): (file) - Hyphenation: a‧dre‧na‧li‧na
Noun
adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)
- (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English adrenaline, equivalent to adrenal + -ina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adɾenaˈlina/ [a.ð̞ɾe.naˈli.na]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: a‧dre‧na‧li‧na
Noun
adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)
- (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)
- Synonym: epinefrina
- 2013, Mathias Malzieu, translated by Tros de Ilarduya, Sofía, Metamorfosis en el Cielo, page 97:
- La adrenalina que me irriga el cerebro había anestesiado el dolor.
- The adrenaline that irrigates my brain had anesthesized the pain.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “adrenalina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish adrenalina, from English adrenaline, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔadɾenaˈlina/ [ʔɐ.d̪ɾɛ.n̪ɐˈliː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: a‧dre‧na‧li‧na
Noun
adrenalina (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎᜒᜈ) (biochemistry)
Related terms
- adrenal
- rinyon
Further reading
- Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 16
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 13