afflictus
Latin
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [afˈfliːk.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [afˈflik.t̪us]
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of afflīgō.
Participle
afflīctus (feminine afflīcta, neuter afflīctum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | afflīctus | afflīcta | afflīctum | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīcta | |
| genitive | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīctī | afflīctōrum | afflīctārum | afflīctōrum | |
| dative | afflīctō | afflīctae | afflīctō | afflīctīs | |||
| accusative | afflīctum | afflīctam | afflīctum | afflīctōs | afflīctās | afflīcta | |
| ablative | afflīctō | afflīctā | afflīctō | afflīctīs | |||
| vocative | afflīcte | afflīcta | afflīctum | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīcta | |
Descendants
- Portuguese: aflito
References
- “afflictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "afflictus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- afflictus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae
- misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
- to be bowed down, prostrated by grief: aegritudine afflictum, debilitatum esse, iacēre
- to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
- a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae
Etymology 2
Noun
afflīctus m (genitive afflīctūs); fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | afflīctus | afflīctūs |
| genitive | afflīctūs | afflīctuum |
| dative | afflīctuī | afflīctibus |
| accusative | afflīctum | afflīctūs |
| ablative | afflīctū | afflīctibus |
| vocative | afflīctus | afflīctūs |