ahebban
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *uʀhabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzhabjaną. Equivalent to Compound of ā + hebban. Cognate with Old Saxon āhebbian, Old High German irheven, irheffen (whence German erheben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushafjan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈxeb.bɑn/, [ɑːˈheb.bɑn]
Verb
āhebban
- to heave or lift up, raise from low to high, elevate, exalt, ferment
- to build, erect
- to raise, as to make louder
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Preface"
- Eft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, "Clypa and ne geswic ðu, āhefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cyð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna."
- Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, "Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins."
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Preface"
- (figuratively) to bear, support, uphold, give higher worth to, puff up
- (figuratively) to remove
- (figuratively) to give rise to, raise a laugh,
Conjugation
Conjugation of āhebban (strong, class VI)
| infinitive | āhebban | āhebbenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | āhebbe | āhōf |
| second person singular | āhefst | āhōfe |
| third person singular | āhefeþ | āhōf |
| plural | āhebbaþ | āhōfon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | āhebbe | āhōfe |
| plural | āhebben | āhōfen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | āhefe | |
| plural | āhebbaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| āhebbende | āhæfen, āhafen, āhefen | |
Descendants
- Middle English: ahebben
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “áhebban”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.