alderman

From Middle English alderman, aldermon, from Old English ealdorman, ealdormann, from ealdor (“elder, parent, chief, prince, author”) + mann (“person”). See ealdorman.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɔːldəmən/, /ˈɒl-/
• (US, without the cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /ˈɔldəɹmən/
• (General American, cot–caught merger, dialects of Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈɑldəɹmən/
• (Canada, dialects of the US) IPA^(key): /ˈɒldəɹmən/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈoːldəmən/

  • Audio (Queensland):

    (file)

• Hyphenation: ald‧er‧man

alderman (plural aldermen)

1. A member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town.
2. (UK, historical, slang, obsolete) A half-crown coin; its value, 30 pence.
   • 1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:

     The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.

   • [1859, J. C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:

     Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.]

3. (smoking) A long pipe for smoking.
   • 1843, John William Carleton, The Sporting Review, volume 10, page 419:

     In one part of Cockaigne an amalgamation of these two last has lately taken place; and the pleasure experienced by the parishioners of Walbrook is unbounded when smoking an alderman and churchwarden.

4. (US, slang) A large, protruding, or swollen abdomen; a paunch, a potbelly.
   • 1934, James T. Farrell, chapter 13, in The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan:

     He'd exercise, get the fat off, because if he let it go, he'd have too much on and maybe make his heart worse, and you looked like hell with an alderman. […] And she wouldn't want a guy who stuck out in front like a balloon.

• baillie (Scotland)

• alderman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• almander, malander

Borrowed from English alderman.

• IPA^(key): /al.dɛʁ.man/

• Audio:

  (file)

alderman m (plural aldermans)

1. alderman

• “alderman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• aldermon
• aldirmon

alderman m

1. alderman

• West Frisian: âlderman