alpaka
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from German Alpakka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈalpaka]
Audio: (file)
Noun
alpaka f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alpaka | alpaky |
| genitive | alpaky | alpak |
| dative | alpace | alpakám |
| accusative | alpaku | alpaky |
| vocative | alpako | alpaky |
| locative | alpace | alpakách |
| instrumental | alpakou | alpakami |
Further reading
- “alpaka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “alpaka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Alternative forms
- alpaca (nonstandard)
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alˈpɑɡa]
Noun
alpaka c (singular definite alpakaen, plural indefinite alpakaer)
- a alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | alpaka | alpakaen | alpakaer | alpakaerne |
| genitive | alpakas | alpakaens | alpakaers | alpakaernes |
Further reading
- “alpaka” in Den Danske Ordbog
Faroese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Noun
alpaka f (genitive singular alpaku, plural alpakur)
- alpaca (animal)
Declension
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | alpaka | alpakan | alpakur | alpakurnar |
| accusative | alpaku | alpakuna | alpakur | alpakurnar |
| dative | alpaku | alpakuni | alpakum | alpakunum |
| genitive | alpaku | alpakunnar | alpaka | alpakanna |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Alpaka, Alpacca.
Noun
alpaka n (genitive singular alpaka, uncountable)
Declension
| n1s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | alpaka | alpakað |
| accusative | alpaka | alpakað |
| dative | alpaka | alpakanum |
| genitive | alpaka | alpakans |
Synonyms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlpɒkɒ]
- Hyphenation: al‧pa‧ka
- Rhymes: -kɒ
Noun
alpaka (plural alpakák)
- alpaca (Vicugna pacos, a sheep-like animal of the Andes)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alpaka | alpakák |
| accusative | alpakát | alpakákat |
| dative | alpakának | alpakáknak |
| instrumental | alpakával | alpakákkal |
| causal-final | alpakáért | alpakákért |
| translative | alpakává | alpakákká |
| terminative | alpakáig | alpakákig |
| essive-formal | alpakaként | alpakákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | alpakában | alpakákban |
| superessive | alpakán | alpakákon |
| adessive | alpakánál | alpakáknál |
| illative | alpakába | alpakákba |
| sublative | alpakára | alpakákra |
| allative | alpakához | alpakákhoz |
| elative | alpakából | alpakákból |
| delative | alpakáról | alpakákról |
| ablative | alpakától | alpakáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
alpakáé | alpakáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
alpakáéi | alpakákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | alpakám | alpakáim |
| 2nd person sing. | alpakád | alpakáid |
| 3rd person sing. | alpakája | alpakái |
| 1st person plural | alpakánk | alpakáink |
| 2nd person plural | alpakátok | alpakáitok |
| 3rd person plural | alpakájuk | alpakáik |
See also
- alpakka (“alpacca, nickel silver”)
Further reading
- alpaka in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alˈpaka]
- Hyphenation: al‧pa‧ka
Etymology 1
From Dutch alpaca, from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Noun
alpaka (plural alpaka-alpaka)
- alpaca,
- a sheep-like animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña
- wool from the alpaca
Etymology 2
Unknown, possibly Sanskrit अल्पक (alpaka, “small, minute”).
Noun
alpaka (plural alpaka-alpaka)
- alpacca, nickel silver (metal alloy)
Etymology 3
From Balinese ᬅᬮ᭄ᬧᬓ (“oppose; treason, rebel”).
Adjective
alpaka (comparative lebih alpaka, superlative paling alpaka)
- (dialect) disobey
Further reading
- “alpaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈpa.ka/
- Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: al‧pa‧ka
Noun
alpaka m animal
References
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “alpaga”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “alpaka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
- “alpaka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈpa.ka/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: al‧pa‧ka
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca.[1][2] First attested in 1838.[3]
Alternative forms
Noun
alpaka f (related adjective alpakowy)
- (countable) alpaca (Lama pacos)
- wełna alpaki ― alpaca wool
- (uncountable) alpaca (wool from the alpaca, with strong and very long fibres, and coloring from black to brown to white)
- (countable) alpaca (garment made of such wool)
- (uncountable) alpaca hair (textile made from alpaca hair)
Declension
Descendants
- → Kashubian: alpaka
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Alpaka.[1][2] First attested in 1855.[4]
Noun
alpaka f (related adjective alpakowy)
- (uncountable) alpacca, nickel silver (hard, corrosion-resistant alloy of copper, zinc, and nickel, used to make domestic silverware)
- Synonym: (archaic) argentan
Declension
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alpaka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alpaka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Johann Gottfried Herder (1838) Pomysły do filozofii dziejów rodzaju ludzkiego. T. 2[1] (in Polish), page 60
- ^ Czas[2] (in Polish), number [R.8], № 187, 1855, page 4
Further reading
- alpaka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alpaka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- alpaka in PWN's encyclopedia
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alpaka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27
- alpaka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Quechua
Noun
alpaka
- alternative spelling of allpaqa
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alpaka | alpakakuna |
| accusative | alpakata | alpakakunata |
| dative | alpakaman | alpakakunaman |
| genitive | alpakap | alpakakunap |
| locative | alpakapi | alpakakunapi |
| terminative | alpakakama | alpakakunakama |
| ablative | alpakamanta | alpakakunamanta |
| instrumental | alpakawan | alpakakunawan |
| comitative | alpakantin | alpakakunantin |
| abessive | alpakannaq | alpakakunannaq |
| comparative | alpakahina | alpakakunahina |
| causative | alpakarayku | alpakakunarayku |
| benefactive | alpakapaq | alpakakunapaq |
| associative | alpakapura | alpakakunapura |
| distributive | alpakanka | alpakakunanka |
| exclusive | alpakalla | alpakakunalla |
|
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
alpaka f (Cyrillic spelling алпака)
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alpáːka/
Noun
alpȃka f
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | alpáka | ||
| gen. sing. | alpáke | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
alpáka | alpáki | alpáke |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
alpáke | alpák | alpák |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
alpáki | alpákama | alpákam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
alpáko | alpáki | alpáke |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
alpáki | alpákah | alpákah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
alpáko | alpákama | alpákami |
Further reading
- “alpaka”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Swahili
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑlˈpɑ.kɑ/
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
alpaka class IX (plural alpaka class X)
- alpaca (camelid animal)
See also
- (Camelids) Camelidae: ngamia na jamaa; ngamia (“camel”) or jamali, lama (“llama”), - (“guanaco”), alpaka (“alpaca”), - (“vicuña”) (Category: sw:Camelids) [edit]
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔalˈpaka/ [ʔɐlˈpaː.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: al‧pa‧ka
Noun
alpaka (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜃ)
See also
Further reading
- “alpaka”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “alpaka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 26
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish الپاقه (alpaka), from French alpaca.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
alpaka (definite accusative alpakayı, plural alpakalar)
Declension
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Further reading
- “alpaka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu