alpaca
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ælˈpækə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ækə
Noun
alpaca (countable and uncountable, plural alpacas or alpaca)
- A sheep-like domesticated animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña.
- 1989, Octavia E. Butler, “Part III, Chapter 7”, in Imago, page 210:
- Away from the village, there was an enclosure containing several large animals of a kind I had not seen before—shaggy, long-necked, small-headed creatures who stood or lay at ease around their pen. Alpacas?
- (uncountable) Wool from the alpaca, with strong very long fibres and coloring from black to brown to white.
- 1918 [1915], Thomas Burke, Nights in London[1], New York: Henry Holt and Company:
- A lady in frayed alpaca, carrying a house-flannel, came to hearken.
- A garment made of such wool.
- 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:
- The dress was at the bottom, — it was an alpaca, of a pretty shade in blue, bedecked with lace and ribbons, as is the fashion of the hour, and lined with sea-green silk.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
- (Camelids) camelid; camel (dromedary, Bactrian camel), llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuna/vicuña (Category: en:Camelids)
Descendants
Translations
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Further reading
- alpaca on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Vicugna pacos on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Pronunciation
Noun
alpaca f (plural alpaques)
- alpaca (animal, fiber, and textile)
- nickel silver
- Synonyms: argentan, plata alemanya
Further reading
- “alpaca”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑlˈpaː.kaː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: al‧pa‧ca
Noun
alpaca m (plural alpaca's, diminutive alpacaatje n)
Derived terms
- alpacawol
See also
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish, possibly via English, from Aymara allpaqa.
Noun
alpaca m (genitive singular alpaca, nominative plural alpacaí)
Declension
|
Derived terms
- olann alpaca f (“alpaca wool”)
Mutation
radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
alpaca | n-alpaca | halpaca | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- “alpaca”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈpa.ka/, (traditional) /ˈal.pa.ka/[1]
- Rhymes: -aka, (traditional) -alpaka
- Hyphenation: al‧pà‧ca, (traditional) àl‧pa‧ca
Noun
alpaca m (invariable)
- alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
- (uncountable) alpaca (wool)
- (uncountable) a fabric made out of a mixture of wool and cotton
References
- ^ alpaca in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
- alpaca in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈpa.kɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈpa.kɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈpa.ka/ [aʊ̯ˈpa.ka]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /alˈpa.kɐ/ [aɫˈpa.kɐ]
- Rhymes: -akɐ
- Hyphenation: al‧pa‧ca
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Noun
alpaca f (plural alpacas)
- alpaca (Vicugna pacos, a camelid of the Andes)
- alpaca (wool from the alpaca)
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
Noun
alpaca f (uncountable)
- nickel silver (alloy of copper, zinc and nickel)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French alpaga, alpaca, from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al.paˈka/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: al‧pa‧ca
Noun
alpaca f (plural alpacale)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | alpaca | alpacaua | alpacale | alpacalele | |
genitive-dative | alpacale | alpacalei | alpacale | alpacalelor | |
vocative | alpaca | alpacalelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈpaka/ [alˈpa.ka]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: al‧pa‧ca
Noun
alpaca f (plural alpacas)
Coordinate terms
- (Camelids) camélido; camello (dromedario, camello bactriano), llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuña (Category: es:Camelids)
Derived terms
Descendants
All borrowings ultimately from Spanish, though for some direct paths are uncertain.
- → Afrikaans: alpakka
- → Arabic: أَلْبَكَة (ʔalbaka)
- → Armenian: ալպակա (alpaka)
- → Belarusian: альпака (alʹpaka)
- → Catalan: alpaca
- → Czech: alpaka
- → Danish: alpaka
- → Dutch: alpaca
- → English: alpaca
- → French: alpaga
- → Faroese: alpaka
- → Finnish: alpakka
- → Georgian: ალპაკა (alṗaḳa)
- → German: Alpaka
- → Greek: αλπάκα (alpáka)
- → Hungarian: alpaka
- → Irish: alpaca (possibly via English)
- → Italian: alpaca
- → Japanese: アルパカ (arupaka)
- → Korean: 알파카 (alpaka)
- → Macedonian: алпака (alpaka)
- → Norwegian: alpakka
- → Persian: آلپاکا (âlpâkâ)
- → Polish: alpaka
- → Portuguese: alpaca
- → Russian: альпака (alʹpaka)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: алпака
- Latin script: alpaka
- → Slovene: alpaca
- → Swedish: alpacka
- → Tagalog: alpaka
- → Ukrainian: альпака (alʹpaka)
Further reading
- “alpaca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024