llama
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɑː.mə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈlɑmə/, or (rare, foreign) IPA(key): /ˈjɑmə/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈlɐː.mə/, /ˈlaː.mə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːmə
- Homophone: lama
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.
Noun
llama (plural llamas)
- A South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama, used as a domestic beast of burden and a source of wool and meat.
Usage notes
Coordinate terms
- (Camelids) camelid; camel (dromedary, Bactrian camel), llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuna/vicuña (Category: en:Camelids)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Chinese: 駱馬 / 骆马 (luòmǎ) (semantic loan)
- → Irish: láma
- → Japanese: ラマ (rama)
- → Korean: 라마 (rama)
- → Welsh: lama
Translations
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References
- llama on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lama on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Lama (genus) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Etymology 2
Noun
llama (plural llamas)
- Archaic form of lama.
- 1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:
- He was, as it were, a great Llama, shut up in a holy of holies, inscrutable, invisible, inexorable,—not to be seen by men's eyes or heard by their ears, hardly to be mentioned by ordinary men at such periods as these without an inward quaking.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin lama. Cognate with Spanish lama, Portuguese lama, Italian lama and Galician lama.
Noun
llama f (plural llames)
- (uncountable) quagmire, mud, slime
- wet land, field that's always wet and doesn't need to be watered
- moss (that grows near still water)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin flamma. Cognate with Spanish llama, Sicilian ciamma.
Noun
llama f (plural llames)
Etymology 3
Inherited from Latin lamina. Doublet of llámina.
Alternative forms
- llambria (Eastern Asturias)
Noun
llama f (plural llames)
Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʎama/ [ʎa.ma]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ama, -a
- Hyphenation: lla‧ma
Noun
llama anim
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | llama | llama | llamak |
ergative | llamak | llamak | llamek |
dative | llamari | llamari | llamei |
genitive | llamaren | llamaren | llamen |
comitative | llamarekin | llamarekin | llamekin |
causative | llamarengatik | llamarengatik | llamengatik |
benefactive | llamarentzat | llamarentzat | llamentzat |
instrumental | llamaz | llamaz | llamez |
inessive | llamarengan | llamarengan | llamengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | llamarengana | llamarengana | llamengana |
terminative | llamarenganaino | llamarenganaino | llamenganaino |
directive | llamarenganantz | llamarenganantz | llamenganantz |
destinative | llamarenganako | llamarenganako | llamenganako |
ablative | llamarengandik | llamarengandik | llamengandik |
partitive | llamarik | — | — |
prolative | llamatzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “llama”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.
Noun
llama m or f by sense (plural llames)
Etymology 2
Noun
llama f (plural llames)
Further reading
- “llama”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Classical Quechua
Noun
llama
French
Etymology
From Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ja.ma/
Noun
llama m (plural llamas)
- (rare) alternative form of lama
Quechua
Noun
llama
- llama (Lama glama, a camelid used as a beast of burden in the Andes)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | llama | llamakuna |
accusative | llamata | llamakunata |
dative | llamaman | llamakunaman |
genitive | llamap | llamakunap |
locative | llamapi | llamakunapi |
terminative | llamakama | llamakunakama |
ablative | llamamanta | llamakunamanta |
instrumental | llamawan | llamakunawan |
comitative | llamantin | llamakunantin |
abessive | llamannaq | llamakunannaq |
comparative | llamahina | llamakunahina |
causative | llamarayku | llamakunarayku |
benefactive | llamapaq | llamakunapaq |
associative | llamapura | llamakunapura |
distributive | llamanka | llamakunanka |
exclusive | llamalla | llamakunalla |
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Descendants
- → Spanish: llama (see there for further descendants)
See also
Further reading
- The template Template:R:AMLQ2005 does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua (2005) Diccionario quechua-español-quechua/Qheswa-español-qheswa simi taqe[1], Cuzco: Regional Government of Cuzco
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʝama/ [ˈɟ͡ʝa.ma] (most of Spain and Latin America)
- IPA(key): /ˈʎama/ [ˈʎa.ma] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
- IPA(key): /ˈʃama/ [ˈʃa.ma] (Buenos Aires and environs)
- IPA(key): /ˈʒama/ [ˈʒa.ma] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: lla‧ma
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin flamma, itself from Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Compare flagrō (“to blaze”) from the same root.
Noun
llama f (plural llamas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
llama f (plural llamas)
- llama (camelid mammal)
Coordinate terms
- (Camelids) camélido; camello (dromedario, camello bactriano), llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuña (Category: es:Camelids)
Descendants
- → Basque: llama
- → Catalan: llama
- → English: llama
- → Japanese: リャマ (ryama), ジャマ (jama)
- → French: llama
- → Portuguese: lhama, lama (Portugal)
- → Tagalog: liyama
- → Danish: lama
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
llama
- inflection of llamar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “llama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024