lamina
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”). Doublet of lame.
Pronunciation
- (UK, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/, [ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æmɪnə
Noun
lamina (plural laminae or (archaic) laminæ or laminas)
- A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.
- (anatomy) Either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen.
- (botany) The flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet.
- Synonym: blade
- (geology) A fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks.
- (zootomy) One of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof.
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- “lamina”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “lamina”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
- maalin, Almain, lamian, aminal, Manila, al-Amin, Milana, Alamin, animal, Animal, almain, Malian, manila
Catalan
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
lamina
- third-person singular past historic of laminer
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /laˈmina/ [laˈmi.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: la‧mi‧na
Noun
lamina (plural lamina-lamina)
- (archaic) coat of mail
- lamina: a very thin layer of material
Alternative forms
- (coat of mail): laminah
Derived terms
- lamina basal
- lamina nukleus
- lamina propria
Further reading
- “lamina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.mi.na/
- Rhymes: -amina
- Hyphenation: là‧mi‧na
Etymology 1
From Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”). Doublet of lama, a borrowing from French.
Noun
lamina f (plural lamine)
Derived terms
- lamina d'oro (“gold leaf”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”).[1] See lātus, latus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɫaː.mɪ.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈlaː.mi.na]
Noun
lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension
- (literally, Classical Latin) a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer
- (transferred sense)
- money coin, minted by the Pontiffs of Rome
Inflection
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lāmina | lāminae |
genitive | lāminae | lāminārum |
dative | lāminae | lāminīs |
accusative | lāminam | lāminās |
ablative | lāminā | lāminīs |
vocative | lāmina | lāminae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: llama, llambria
- French: lame
- → Catalan: llama
- → Italian: lama
- → Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)
- Friulian: lame
- Romanian: lamură, lamă
- Romansch: loma, lama
- Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)
- Venetan: lama
- → Asturian: llámina (learned)
- → Catalan: làmina (learned)
- → English: lamina (learned)
- → French: lamine (learned)
- → Galician: lamia
- → Galician: lámina (learned)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)
- → Greek: λάμα (láma)
- → Italian: lamina (learned)
- → Portuguese: lâmina (learned)
- → Romanian: lamină (learned)
- → Spanish: lámina (learned)
References
- “lamina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lamina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "lamina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lamina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Julius Pokorny (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Bern, Munich: Francke Verlag
- ^ The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of Mathematical Terms Used in English
Malay
Noun
lamina (Jawi spelling لامينا, plural lamina-lamina)
Further reading
- “lamina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Verb
a lamina (third-person singular present laminează, past participle laminat) 1st conjugation
- to laminate
Conjugation
infinitive | a lamina | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | laminând | ||||||
past participle | laminat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | laminez | laminezi | laminează | laminăm | laminați | laminează | |
imperfect | laminam | laminai | lamina | laminam | laminați | laminau | |
simple perfect | laminai | laminași | lamină | laminarăm | laminarăți | laminară | |
pluperfect | laminasem | laminaseși | laminase | laminaserăm | laminaserăți | laminaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să laminez | să laminezi | să lamineze | să laminăm | să laminați | să lamineze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | laminează | laminați | |||||
negative | nu lamina | nu laminați |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈmina/ [laˈmi.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: la‧mi‧na
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative