Manila
English
Alternative forms
- Maynila (nonstandard)
- May-nilad (historical, based on an antiquarian and inaccurate etymology)
- Manilla (archaic, historical, misspelling)
Etymology
From Spanish Manila, from Tagalog Maynila, from may (“there is”) + nila (“indigo”), Tagalog nila from Sanskrit नील (nīla).
Pronunciation
- (Philippines) IPA(key): /mɐˈni.lɐ/
Audio (Philippines): (file)
- (UK, US, Canada) IPA(key): /məˈnɪl.ə/
Audio (General American): (file) Audio (Canada): (file)
- Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧la
- Rhymes: -ɪlə
Proper noun
Manila
- The capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon.
- Meronyms: Binondo, Ermita, Intramuros, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Port Area, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Andres, San Miguel, San Nicolas, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz, Santa Mesa, Tondo — districts of Manila
- 2007, Ronald Findlay, Kevin O'Rourke, Power and Plenty[1], Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 173:
- Chinese traders, mostly from the southern ports of Amoy (Hsia-men) and Canton, took raw silk, fabrics, and apparel to Manila, where these cargoes were sold for silver and carried back for sale in the New World.
- (loosely) Metro Manila, the National Capital Region (NCR).
- (loosely) the entirety of Luzon.
- (figuratively) The national government or administrative authority of the Philippines.
- A small town, the county seat of Daggett County, Utah, United States.
- A census-designated place in Humboldt County, California, United States.
- A city in Mississippi County, Arkansas, United States.
Usage notes
- Within the Philippines, the colloquial meaning of "Manila" depends on the region:
Derived terms
- manila
- Manila cheroot
- Manila cigar
- manila envelope
- manila folder
- Manila hemp
- manila paper
- New Manila
Translations
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Noun
Manila (plural Manilas)
- Venerupis philippinarum; a Pacific clam.
- Alternative form of manila (“kind of cheroot”).
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Proper noun
Manila
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Related terms
- Manileen
- Manileens
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Manila, from Tagalog Maynila.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Manila or Manilà (Badlit spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜎ)
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
- (loosely) Metro Manila, National Capital Region (a region and metropolitan area in the Philippines)
- (historical) Manila (a former province of the Philippines)
- (historical) Manila (the capital city of Spanish-era Philippines; modern Intramuros)
Derived terms
Related terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmanɪla]
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Manila f (relational adjective manilský)
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Declension
Further reading
- “Manila”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Manila, from Tagalog Maynila, from may (“there is”) + nila (“indigo”), Tagalog nila from Sanskrit नील (nīla).
Proper noun
Manila n (proper noun, genitive Manilas or (optionally with an article) Manila)
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /maˈnila/ [maˈni.la]
- Rhymes: -ila
- Syllabification: Ma‧ni‧la
Proper noun
Manila
- Manila (the capital of the Philippines)
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Manila, from Tagalog Maynila, from may (“there is”) + nila (“indigo”), Tagalog nila from Sanskrit नील (nīla).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈni.la/
- Rhymes: -ila
- Hyphenation: Ma‧nì‧la
Proper noun
Manila f
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈɲi.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ila
- Syllabification: Ma‧ni‧la
- Homophone: manila
Proper noun
Manila f (related adjective manilski)
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Spanish Manila, from Tagalog Maynila, from may (“there is”) + nila (“indigo”), Tagalog nila from Sanskrit नील (nīla).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈni.lɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈni.la/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐˈni.lɐ/
- Hyphenation: Ma‧ni‧la
Proper noun
Manila ?
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mânila/
- Hyphenation: Ma‧ni‧la
Proper noun
Mȁnila f (Cyrillic spelling Ма̏нила)
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaɲila]
Proper noun
Manila f (genitive singular Manily, declension pattern of žena)
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
References
- “Manila”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manìːla/
Proper noun
Maníla f
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Declension
Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Maníla | |
genitive | Maníle | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Maníla | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Maníle | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Maníli | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Manílo | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Maníli | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Manílo |
Related terms
- Manílčan / Manílčanka
- manílski
References
- “Manila”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “Manila”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog Maynila, from may (“there is”) + nila (“indigo”), Tagalog nila from Sanskrit नील (nīla).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈnila/ [maˈni.la]
- Rhymes: -ila
- Syllabification: Ma‧ni‧la
Proper noun
Manila f
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Cantonese: 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (maa5 nei4 laai1)
- ⇒ Chamorro: cha'kan manila, chotdan Manila
- → English: Manila
- → Korean: 마닐라 (manilla)
- → French: Manille
- → Hokkien: 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (Má-nî-la), 岷里拉 (Bîn-lí-la), 岷尼拉 (Bîn-nî-la)
- → Ibaloi: Manida
- → Japanese: マニラ (Manira)
- → Mandarin: 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (Mǎnílā)
- → Tagalog: Manila
Further reading
- “Manila”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Manila, itself from Tagalog Maynila.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /maˈnila/ [mɐˈn̪iː.lɐ]
- Rhymes: -ila
- IPA(key): /maˈnilaʔ/ [mɐˈn̪iː.lɐʔ] (influence from Maynila)
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- IPA(key): /maˈnila/ [mɐˈn̪iː.lɐ]
- Syllabification: Ma‧ni‧la
Proper noun
Manila (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜎ) (informal)
- alternative form of Maynila
Related terms
Descendants
- → Hokkien: 馬尼剌 / 马尼剌, 岷里納, 岷里刺, 岷唎喇, 民希臘 / 民希腊, 蠻哩喇 / 蛮哩喇, 呅哖膋 / 呅哖䒿 (obsolete)
- → Japanese: 馬尼剌 (Manira) (obsolete)
- → Mandarin: 馬尼剌 / 马尼剌 (Mǎnílà) (obsolete)
Further reading
- “Manila”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 1172
Anagrams
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [maː˧˧ ni˧˧ laː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [maː˧˧ nɪj˧˧ laː˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [maː˧˧ nɪj˧˧ laː˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: ma ni la
Proper noun
Manila
- Manila (the capital of the Philippines)
- Synonym: Ma Ní