alumẽar
See also: alumear
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- alumear, alomear
Etymology
Inherited from Latin allūminō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.lu.mẽˈaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
alumẽar
- (transitive, intransitive) to illuminate, clarify
- 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 4:
- O quarto dia alumeou os çeos et a terra cõ o sol, et cõ a lũa, et com as estrellas; et posoas ẽno firmamento: o sol por lo dia, et a lũa et as estrellas pera anoyte
- the fourth day He illuminated the skies and the earth with the sun, and with the moon, and with the stars; and He put them in the firmament: the sun during the day, the moon and the stars at nighttime
Conjugation
Conjugation of alumẽar
| infinitive | alumẽar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | alumẽando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | alumẽado | alumẽados | |||||||
| feminine | alumẽada | alumẽadas | |||||||
| present participle | alumẽante | alumẽantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | alumẽio1, alumẽo2 | alumẽias1, alumẽas2 | alumẽia1, alumẽa2 | alumẽamos | alumẽades | alumẽian | ||
| imperfect | alumẽava | alumẽavas | alumẽava | alumẽavamos, alumẽávamos | alumẽavades, alumẽávades | alumẽavan | |||
| preterite | alumẽei | alumẽaste, alumẽasche, alumẽache | alumẽou | alumẽamos | alumẽastes | alumẽaron | |||
| pluperfect | alumẽara | alumẽaras | alumẽara | alumẽaramos, alumẽáramos | alumẽarades, alumẽárades | alumẽaran | |||
| future | alumẽarei | alumẽarás | alumẽará | alumẽaremos | alumẽaredes | alumẽarán | |||
| conditional | alumẽaria | alumẽarias | alumẽaria | alumẽariamos, alumẽaríamos | alumẽariades, alumẽaríades | alumẽarian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | alumẽie1, alumẽe2 | alumẽies1, alumẽes2 | alumẽie1, alumẽe2 | alumẽemos | alumẽedes | alumẽien | ||
| imperfect | alumẽasse | alumẽasses | alumẽasse | alumẽassemos, alumẽássemos | alumẽassedes, alumẽássedes | alumẽassen | |||
| future | alumẽar | alumẽares | alumẽar | alumẽarmos | alumẽardes | alumẽaren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | alumẽia1, alumẽa2 | — | alumẽemos | alumẽade | — | |||
| negative | — | non alumẽies1, non alumẽes2 | — | non alumẽemos | non alumẽedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| alumẽar | alumẽares | alumẽar | alumẽarmos | alumẽardes | alumẽaren | ||||
|
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- Universo Cantigas - "alumeado"
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “alumear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “alume”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega