anh hùng
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 英雄, composed of 英 (“outstanding”) and 雄 (“male”). Doublet of yêng hùng.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔajŋ̟˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛɲ˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔan˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]
Noun
(classifier người, vị) anh hùng
- someone who has made a significant contribution to the people and the country
- a mythical figure with great talent and heroic spirit, achieving extraordinary feats
- the highest honorary title awarded by the state to individuals or organizations with exceptional achievements and contributions in labor or combat
Usage notes
- A heroine can be referred to as nữ anh hùng — literally nữ (“female”) + anh hùng (“hero”). However, both male and female heroes can simply be called anh hùng. The bound morpheme anh here is part of a compound and has no relation with the native morpheme anh (“elder brother”).
- Hai Bà Trưng là nữ anh hùng đầu tiên của dân tộc Việt Nam. ― The two Trưng sisters were the first heroines of the Vietnamese people.
Synonyms
- người hùng
Adjective
Further reading
- Hồ Ngọc Đức, editor (2003), “anh hùng”, in Việt–Việt[1] (DICT), Leipzig: Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details), archived from the original on 12 November 2024