antidotum
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑn.tiˈdoː.tʏm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum
Noun
antidotum n (plural antidota)
- synonym of tegengif (“antidote”)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: antidotum
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”). Doublet of antidot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /an.tiˈdo.tʊm/
- Rhymes: -otʊm
- Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum
Noun
antidotum (plural antidotum-antidotum)
- antidote (a remedy to counteract the effects of poison)
- Synonym: penawar
- (figurative) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “antidotum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return, as a remedy”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [anˈtɪ.dɔ.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [an̪ˈt̪iː.d̪o.t̪um]
Noun
antidotum n (genitive antidotī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | antidotum | antidota |
| genitive | antidotī | antidotōrum |
| dative | antidotō | antidotīs |
| accusative | antidotum | antidota |
| ablative | antidotō | antidotīs |
| vocative | antidotum | antidota |
Descendants
References
- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return”). Doublet of antydot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /an.tiˈdɔ.tum/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtum
- Syllabification: an‧ti‧do‧tum
Noun
antidotum n
- (medicine) antidote (remedy to counteract the effects of poison) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’ or przeciw (+ dative) ‘against what’]
- (figuratively) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | antidotum | antidota |
| genitive | antidotum | antidotów |
| dative | antidotum | antidotom |
| accusative | antidotum | antidota |
| instrumental | antidotum | antidotami |
| locative | antidotum | antidotach |
| vocative | antidotum | antidota |