apostol
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish apóstol.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧pos‧tol
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈpostol/ [ʔɐˈpos̪.t̪ol̪]
Noun
apóstol (Badlit spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎ᜔)
- an apostle
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one who is sent”; “messenger”, “envoy”, “ambassador”; “Apostle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒpoʃtol]
- Hyphenation: apos‧tol
- Rhymes: -ol
Noun
apostol (plural apostolok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostolok |
| accusative | apostolt | apostolokat |
| dative | apostolnak | apostoloknak |
| instrumental | apostollal | apostolokkal |
| causal-final | apostolért | apostolokért |
| translative | apostollá | apostolokká |
| terminative | apostolig | apostolokig |
| essive-formal | apostolként | apostolokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | apostolban | apostolokban |
| superessive | apostolon | apostolokon |
| adessive | apostolnál | apostoloknál |
| illative | apostolba | apostolokba |
| sublative | apostolra | apostolokra |
| allative | apostolhoz | apostolokhoz |
| elative | apostolból | apostolokból |
| delative | apostolról | apostolokról |
| ablative | apostoltól | apostoloktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
apostolé | apostoloké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
apostoléi | apostolokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | apostolom | apostolaim |
| 2nd person sing. | apostolod | apostolaid |
| 3rd person sing. | apostola | apostolai |
| 1st person plural | apostolunk | apostolaink |
| 2nd person plural | apostolotok | apostolaitok |
| 3rd person plural | apostoluk | apostolaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ apostol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- apostol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- apostol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Middle Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).
Noun
apostol m (apostolion)
Derived terms
- apostolol (“apostolic”)
Descendants
- Welsh: apostol
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| apostol | unchanged | unchanged | hapostol |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “apostol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Old English
Alternative forms
- apƚ (scribal abbreviation)
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”), from ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “I send off”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I set”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.pos.tol/
Noun
apostol m
- apostle
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Æfter þyssere sprǣċe cōmon ðā drȳmen, and hæfdon him mid tweġen ormǣte dracan, ðǣra orðung ācwealde þæt earme mennisċ: ac sē apostol Matheus þā dracan ġeswefode, and siððan of ðām lande adrǣfde, swā þæt hī næfre siððan þǣr ġesewene nǣron.
- After this speech came the sorcerers, who had two enormous dragons which them, whose breath killed that poor man: but the apostle Matthew lulled the dragons to sleep, and then drove them from the land, so that they have never been seen there since.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostolas |
| accusative | apostol | apostolas |
| genitive | apostoles | apostola |
| dative | apostole | apostolum |
Derived terms
- apostolhād
- apostolīċ
- ealdorapostol
- efenapostol
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “apostol”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Noun
apostol m
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostolar, apostola |
| accusative | apostol | apostolar, apostola |
| genitive | apostoles | apostola |
| dative | apostole | apostolum, apostolem |
Old Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”), from ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “I send off”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I set”).
Noun
apostol m (oblique plural apostols, nominative singular apostols, nominative plural apostol)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic апостолъ (apostolŭ), from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”).
Noun
apostol m (plural apostoli)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | apostol | apostolul | apostoli | apostolii | |
| genitive-dative | apostol | apostolului | apostoli | apostolilor | |
| vocative | apostolule | apostolilor | |||
References
- “apostol”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic апостолъ (apostolŭ), from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎpostol/
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧stol
Noun
àpostol m anim (Cyrillic spelling а̀постол)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | apostol | apostoli |
| genitive | apostola | apostola |
| dative | apostolu | apostolima |
| accusative | apostola | apostole |
| vocative | apostole | apostoli |
| locative | apostolu | apostolima |
| instrumental | apostolom | apostolima |
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish apóstol, from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ʔaposˈtol/ [ʔɐ.posˈt̪ol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Homophone: Apostol
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈpostol/ [ʔɐˈpos.t̪ol]
- Rhymes: -ostol
- IPA(key): /ʔaposˈtol/ [ʔɐ.posˈt̪ol]
- Syllabification: a‧pos‧tol
Noun
apostól or apostol (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎ᜔)
Related terms
Further reading
- “apostol”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “apostol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Welsh
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Welsh apostol, from Ecclesiastical Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈpɔsdɔl/, [aˈpʰɔstɔl]
Noun
apostol m (plural apostolion or apostolon or apostlon or apostoliaid)
- (Christianity, also figuratively) apostle
Derived terms
- apostolaidd, apostolig (“apostolic”)
- apostoliaeth (“apostleship”)
- Gweithredoedd yr Apostolion, Actau'r Apostolion (“the Acts of the Apostles”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| apostol | unchanged | unchanged | hapostol |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.