apung

See also: ấp úng

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay apung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (float).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈapʊŋ]
  • Hyphenation: apung

Verb

apung

  1. to float

Conjugation

Conjugation of apung (meng-, intransitive)
root apung
active passive basic
imperative
emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mengapung terapung apung apunglah
accusative / dative / locative mengapungi terapungi diapungi apungi apungilah
perfective causative / applicative2 mengapungkan terapungkan diapungkan apungkan apungkanlah
causative
nominative
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Alternative forms

  • ampung

Derived terms

Affixed terms
  • apung-apung
  • apungan
  • berapung-apung
  • berapungan
  • mengapung
  • mengapungkan
  • pengapung
  • pengapungan
  • terapung
  • terapung-apung

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (float). Cognate with Malagasy afona and Acehnese ampōŋ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /apuŋ/
  • Rhymes: -apuŋ, -puŋ, -uŋ
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [äpʊŋ, -poŋ, -po̞ŋ]

Verb

apung (Jawi spelling اڤوڠ)

  1. to float

Derived terms

Further reading