arrotz

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /arot͡s̻/ [a.rot͡s̻]
  • Rhymes: -arots̻, -ots̻
  • Hyphenation: a‧rrotz

Adjective

arrotz (not comparable)

  1. foreign
    Synonyms: atzerritar, kanpotar
  2. unusual
  3. unknown

Declension

Declension of arrotz (adjective, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive arrotz arrotza arrotzak
ergative arrotzek arrotzak arrotzek
dative arrotzi arrotzari arrotzei
genitive arrotzen arrotzaren arrotzen
comitative arrotzekin arrotzarekin arrotzekin
causative arrotzengatik arrotzarengatik arrotzengatik
benefactive arrotzentzat arrotzarentzat arrotzentzat
instrumental arrotzez arrotzaz arrotzez
inessive anim arrotzengan arrotzarengan arrotzengan
inan arrotzetan arrotzean arrotzetan
locative anim — — —
inan arrotzetako arrotzeko arrotzetako
allative anim arrotzengana arrotzarengana arrotzengana
inan arrotzetara arrotzera arrotzetara
terminative anim arrotzenganaino arrotzarenganaino arrotzenganaino
inan arrotzetaraino arrotzeraino arrotzetaraino
directive anim arrotzenganantz arrotzarenganantz arrotzenganantz
inan arrotzetarantz arrotzerantz arrotzetarantz
destinative anim arrotzenganako arrotzarenganako arrotzenganako
inan arrotzetarako arrotzerako arrotzetarako
ablative anim arrotzengandik arrotzarengandik arrotzengandik
inan arrotzetatik arrotzetik arrotzetatik
partitive arrotzik — —
prolative arroztzat — —

Noun

arrotz anim

  1. foreigner, outsider
    Synonyms: atzerritar, kanpotar
  2. guest (recipient of hospitality)

Declension

Declension of arrotz (animate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive arrotz arrotza arrotzak
ergative arrotzek arrotzak arrotzek
dative arrotzi arrotzari arrotzei
genitive arrotzen arrotzaren arrotzen
comitative arrotzekin arrotzarekin arrotzekin
causative arrotzengatik arrotzarengatik arrotzengatik
benefactive arrotzentzat arrotzarentzat arrotzentzat
instrumental arrotzez arrotzaz arrotzez
inessive arrotzengan arrotzarengan arrotzengan
locative — — —
allative arrotzengana arrotzarengana arrotzengana
terminative arrotzenganaino arrotzarenganaino arrotzenganaino
directive arrotzenganantz arrotzarenganantz arrotzenganantz
destinative arrotzenganako arrotzarenganako arrotzenganako
ablative arrotzengandik arrotzarengandik arrotzengandik
partitive arrotzik — —
prolative arroztzat — —

Derived terms

  • arrotz-etxe (“shelter, refuge”)
  • arrotz-gela (“guest room”)
  • arrotz-herri (“foreign countries”)
  • arrotzaldi (“exile”)
  • arroztar (“foreign”)
  • arroztasun (“foreignness”)
  • arroztegi (“shelter, refuge”)
  • arroztu

Further reading

  • “arrotz”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “arrotz”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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