assujettir
French
Alternative forms
- assujétir
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.sy.ʒɛ.tiʁ/ ~ /a.sy.ʒe.tiʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
assujettir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of assujettir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | assujettir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | assujettissant /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɑ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | assujetti /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | assujettis /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
assujettis /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
assujettit /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
assujettissons /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɔ̃/ |
assujettissez /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.se/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.se/ |
assujettissent /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ |
| imperfect | assujettissais /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/ |
assujettissais /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/ |
assujettissait /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/ |
assujettissions /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
assujettissiez /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sje/ |
assujettissaient /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | assujettis /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
assujettis /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
assujettit /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
assujettîmes /a.sy.ʒɛ.tim/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tim/ |
assujettîtes /a.sy.ʒɛ.tit/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tit/ |
assujettirent /a.sy.ʒɛ.tiʁ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tiʁ/ | |
| future | assujettirai /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁe/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁe/ |
assujettiras /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁa/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁa/ |
assujettira /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁa/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁa/ |
assujettirons /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
assujettirez /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁe/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁe/ |
assujettiront /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | assujettirais /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/ |
assujettirais /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/ |
assujettirait /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/ |
assujettirions /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
assujettiriez /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁje/ |
assujettiraient /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | assujettisse /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ |
assujettisses /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ |
assujettisse /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ |
assujettissions /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
assujettissiez /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sje/ |
assujettissent /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | assujettisse /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ |
assujettisses /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ |
assujettît /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
assujettissions /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
assujettissiez /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sje/ |
assujettissent /a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | assujettis /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ |
— | assujettissons /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɔ̃/ |
assujettissez /a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.se/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “assujettir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.