astringo

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /asˈtrin.ɡo/
  • Rhymes: -inɡo
  • Hyphenation: a‧strìn‧go

Verb

astringo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of astringere

Anagrams

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ad- +‎ stringō.

Pronunciation

Verb

astringō (present infinitive astringere, perfect active astrīnxī, supine astrictum); third conjugation

  1. to draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract
  2. to check, repress, restrain
  3. to put under obligation, oblige, necessitate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of astringō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present astringō astringis astringit astringimus astringitis astringunt
imperfect astringēbam astringēbās astringēbat astringēbāmus astringēbātis astringēbant
future astringam astringēs astringet astringēmus astringētis astringent
perfect astrīnxī astrīnxistī astrīnxit astrīnximus astrīnxistis astrīnxērunt,
astrīnxēre
pluperfect astrīnxeram astrīnxerās astrīnxerat astrīnxerāmus astrīnxerātis astrīnxerant
future perfect astrīnxerō astrīnxeris astrīnxerit astrīnxerimus astrīnxeritis astrīnxerint
passive present astringor astringeris,
astringere 		astringitur astringimur astringiminī astringuntur
imperfect astringēbar astringēbāris,
astringēbāre 		astringēbātur astringēbāmur astringēbāminī astringēbantur
future astringar astringēris,
astringēre 		astringētur astringēmur astringēminī astringentur
perfect astrictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect astrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect astrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present astringam astringās astringat astringāmus astringātis astringant
imperfect astringerem astringerēs astringeret astringerēmus astringerētis astringerent
perfect astrīnxerim astrīnxerīs astrīnxerit astrīnxerīmus astrīnxerītis astrīnxerint
pluperfect astrīnxissem astrīnxissēs astrīnxisset astrīnxissēmus astrīnxissētis astrīnxissent
passive present astringar astringāris,
astringāre 		astringātur astringāmur astringāminī astringantur
imperfect astringerer astringerēris,
astringerēre 		astringerētur astringerēmur astringerēminī astringerentur
perfect astrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect astrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — astringe — — astringite —
future — astringitō astringitō — astringitōte astringuntō
passive present — astringere — — astringiminī —
future — astringitor astringitor — — astringuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present astringere astringī astringēns —
future astrictūrum esse astrictum īrī astrictūrus astringendus,
astringundus
perfect astrīnxisse astrictum esse — astrictus
future perfect — astrictum fore — —
perfect potential astrictūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
astringendī astringendō astringendum astringendō astrictum astrictū

Descendants

  • French: astreindre
  • Italian: astringere
  • Occitan: astrénher
  • Romanian: astrânge
  • Spanish: astringir, astreñir

References

  • “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • astringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
    • to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi
    • to bind some one by an oath: iureiurando aliquem astringere
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