astringent
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”), from ad (“toward”) + stringere (“bind, pull tight”). Compare stringent.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: as‧trin‧gent
Noun
astringent (plural astringents)
- A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood.
Derived terms
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg- (0 c, 17 e)
Translations
substance which draws tissue together — see also adstringent
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Adjective
astringent (comparative more astringent, superlative most astringent)
- Extremely sour, bitter.
- Sharp, caustic, severe.
- September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian[1]:
- Philip, who was made Duke of Edinburgh on the couple’s wedding, introduced a new, less stuffy, though as the years went on occasionally astringent, tone to the royal family.
- Causing a dry or puckering mouthfeel; characteristic of foods with high tannin content, such as certain kinds of berries and citrus fruits.
- (medicine) Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic.
Synonyms
- (caustic): smectic (rare)
Translations
sharp, caustic, severe — see also adstringent
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having the effect of drawing tissue together — see also adstringent
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Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as.tʁɛ̃.ʒɑ̃/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
astringent (feminine astringente, masculine plural astringents, feminine plural astringentes)
Noun
astringent m (plural astringents)
Related terms
Further reading
- “astringent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
astringent
- third-person plural future active indicative of astringō
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French astringent, from Latin astringens.
Adjective
astringent m or n (feminine singular astringentă, masculine plural astringenți, feminine and neuter plural astringente)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | astringent | astringentă | astringenți | astringente | |||
definite | astringentul | astringenta | astringenții | astringentele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | astringent | astringente | astringenți | astringente | |||
definite | astringentului | astringentei | astringenților | astringentelor |