atmosfera

See also: atmósfera, atmosféra, atmosfèra, atmosferă, atmosfēra, and atmosferą

Catalan

Etymology

From New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, steam) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, sphere). Equivalent to atmo- +‎ -sfera.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [əd.musˈfe.ɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [əd.mosˈfe.ɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ad.mosˈfe.ɾa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

atmosfera f (plural atmosferes)

  1. atmosphere (air)
  2. (figurative) atmosphere, ambiance
    Synonym: ambient
  3. atmosphere (unit of measurement)

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Corsican

Alternative forms

Etymology

From French atmosphère, from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, steam) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, sphere). Akin to Italian atmosfera.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /atmosˈfera/
  • Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra

Noun

atmosfera f (plural atmosfere)

  1. atmosphere
    • 2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:
      Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è "Oh toro", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.
      Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as "Oh toro", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.

References

Esperanto

Etymology

atmosfer- + -a

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /atmosˈfera/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -era
  • Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra

Adjective

atmosfera (accusative singular atmosferan, plural atmosferaj, accusative plural atmosferajn)

  1. (meteorology) atmospheric

Galician

Noun

atmosfera f (plural atmosferas)

  1. atmosphere

Derived terms

Further reading

Iban

Etymology

Borrowed from English atmosphere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ətmosfera/

Noun

atmosfera

  1. atmosphere

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, vapour) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, sphere).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /at.mosˈfɛ.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ɛra
  • Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fè‧ra

Noun

atmosfera f (plural atmosfere)

  1. atmosphere (all meanings), air
  2. normal atmospheric pressure

Derived terms

Further reading

  • atmosfera in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Lithuanian

Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, steam) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, sphere)

Noun

atmosferà f (plural atmosfèros) stress pattern 2

  1. atmosphere

Declension

Declension of atmosferà
singular
(vienaskaita)
plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) atmosferà atmosfèros
genitive (kilmininkas) atmosfèros atmosfèrų
dative (naudininkas) atmosfèrai atmosfèroms
accusative (galininkas) atmosfèrą atmosferàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) atmosferà atmosfèromis
locative (vietininkas) atmosfèroje atmosfèrose
vocative (šauksmininkas) atmosfèra atmosfèros

Malay

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, steam) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, sphere).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /atmosˈfera/ [at̪̚.mosˈfe.ra]
  • Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra

Noun

atmosfera (Jawi spelling اتموسفيرا, plural atmosfera-atmosfera)

  1. atmosphere

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French atmosphère.[1][2] By surface analysis, atmo- +‎ sfera.[3] First attested in 1741.[4] Compare Silesian atmosfera.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /at.mɔsˈfɛ.ra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛra
  • Syllabification: at‧mos‧fe‧ra

Noun

atmosfera f (diminutive atmosferka, related adjective atmosferyczny or (rare) atmosferowy, abbreviation atm)

  1. atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)
  2. (figuratively) atmosphere (the apparent mood felt in an environment)
    Synonyms: aura, klimat, nastrój
  3. atmosphere (a unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level)
    atmosfera techicznatechncial atmosphere

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
  • gęsta atmosfera
verbs
  • atmosfera zgęstniała pf, atmosfera gęstnieje impf

Descendants

  • Kashubian: atmòsfera

References

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “atmosfera”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “atmosfera”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  4. ^ Kazimierz Żelazko (29.12.2014) “ATMOSFERA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Further reading

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, steam) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, sphere). By surface analysis, atmo- +‎ esfera.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /at͡ʃ.mosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /a.t͡ʃi.mosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /at͡ʃ.moʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /a.t͡ʃi.moʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /at͡ʃ.mosˈfɛ.ɾa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tmuʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/

  • Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra

Noun

atmosfera f (plural atmosferas)

  1. atmosphere
    1. gases surrounding the Earth (or another astronomical body)
    2. the air in an environment
    3. (figuratively) the apparent mood felt in an environment
    4. (chemistry, planetology) a unit of measurement for pressure (symbol: atm)

Meronyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /atmosfěːra/
  • Hyphenation: a‧tmo‧sfe‧ra

Noun

atmosféra f (Cyrillic spelling атмосфе́ра)

  1. atmosphere (also figuratively)
  2. normal atmospheric pressure

Declension

Declension of atmosfera
singular plural
nominative atmosfera atmosfere
genitive atmosfere atmosfera
dative atmosferi atmosferama
accusative atmosferu atmosfere
vocative atmosfero atmosfere
locative atmosferi atmosferama
instrumental atmosferom atmosferama

Derived terms

  • atmòsfērskī
  • ȁtmosfērskī

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /admosˈfeɾa/ [að̞.mosˈfe.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -eɾa
  • Syllabification: at‧mos‧fe‧ra

Noun

atmosfera f (plural atmosferas)

  1. alternative form of atmósfera

Further reading