aura
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). Doublet of east, auster, air, and aria. The slang sense originated in the early 2020s and was popularized on TikTok around May 2024.[1]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.ɹə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɔɹ.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
Noun
aura (countable and uncountable, plural aurae or auræ or auras)
- A subtle emanation or exhalation of any substance, such as an aroma or odour. [from 1732]
- (figurative, with about, of) A distinctive atmosphere or quality surrounding or associated with something or someone. [from 1859]
- (also parapsychology) A supposed emanation from and surrounding a living person or thing, regarded by mystics as consisting of the essence of the individual. [from 1870]
- (uncountable, Internet slang) The charisma or suave excellence of a person, especially implying their vibe or energy. [from 2020]
- Near-synonym: rizz
- He has insane aura.
- 2023 December 20, @sugarsmorecake, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 6 June 2024:
- Tht Nigga [Adolf Hitler] has no aura He dress like a medieval Queer
- 2024 February 26, @lfcemii, Twitter[2], archived from the original on 6 June 2024:
- how can he still have aura even without showing his face
- 2024 June 2, @opaltaerae, Twitter[3], archived from the original on 6 June 2024:
- this genuinely shocked me omfg his aura is insane 😭
- 2024 June 3, u/Ship_per, “What's your faves biggest aura loss?”, in Reddit[4], r/kpop_uncensored, archived from the original on 6 June 2024:
- My fav aura losses are rm exposing Taehyun Infront[sic] of jongkook, Yeonjun hugging the air while coi leray was hugging Beomgyu, huening doing that one dance in front of the ladies and everyone at the GDA(correct me if I'm wrong)lol
- 2024 August 2, Annie Aguiar, “Who’s Winning Internet Gold at the Olympics?”, in The New York Times[5], →ISSN:
- A clip of Kim stoically shooting at a competition in May spread exponentially online after her Olympic appearance, with posts citing her “aura,” current slang for an aspirational level of cool.
- (pathology) A subjective sensation experienced at the onset of a neurological condition, especially a migraine headache or epileptic seizure. [from 1780s]
- (obsolete) A gentle breeze, a zephyr. [late 14th c.–1730s]
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- ^ “Aura (Slang)”, in Know Your Meme, website first launched 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- “aura, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- “aura”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- aura in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- “Slang & Trending: aura”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 22 January 2025
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Doublet of the inherited ora.
Pronunciation
Noun
aura f (plural aures)
- gentle breeze
- Synonym: ora
- popularity
- aura
Further reading
- “aura”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Dalmatian
Noun
aura f (plural aure)
- alternative form of jaura
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.raː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: au‧ra
Noun
aura f (plural aura's, diminutive auraatje n)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯rɑ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑurɑ
- Syllabification(key): au‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): au‧ra
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *atra (compare Estonian ader), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arþrą (compare Old Norse arðr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.
Noun
aura
- plough, plow (agricultural tool)
- Synonym: kyntöaura
- Isäntä kynti peltoa uudella viisisiipisellä auralla.
- The householder ploughed the field with a new five-blade plough.
- plough, plow (device used to clear snow)
- Synonym: lumiaura
- wedge (group of birds flying in a V-shaped formation)
- (skiing, ski jumping) wedge (pointing the skis inwards to slow down)
Declension
Inflection of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aura | aurat | |
genitive | auran | aurojen | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aura | aurat | |
accusative | nom. | aura | aurat |
gen. | auran | ||
genitive | auran | aurojen aurain rare | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
inessive | aurassa | auroissa | |
elative | aurasta | auroista | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
adessive | auralla | auroilla | |
ablative | auralta | auroilta | |
allative | auralle | auroille | |
essive | aurana | auroina | |
translative | auraksi | auroiksi | |
abessive | auratta | auroitta | |
instructive | — | auroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. aura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][6] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Noun
aura
Declension
Inflection of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aura | aurat | |
genitive | auran | aurojen | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aura | aurat | |
accusative | nom. | aura | aurat |
gen. | auran | ||
genitive | auran | aurojen aurain rare | |
partitive | auraa | auroja | |
inessive | aurassa | auroissa | |
elative | aurasta | auroista | |
illative | auraan | auroihin | |
adessive | auralla | auroilla | |
ablative | auralta | auroilta | |
allative | auralle | auroille | |
essive | aurana | auroina | |
translative | auraksi | auroiksi | |
abessive | auratta | auroitta | |
instructive | — | auroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of aura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “2. aura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][7] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.ʁa/, /ɔ.ʁa/
Etymology 1
Noun
aura f (plural auras)
Etymology 2
Verb
aura
- third-person singular future of avoir
Further reading
- “aura”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura (“breeze, smell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒurɒ]
- Hyphenation: au‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Noun
aura (plural aurák)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aura | aurák |
accusative | aurát | aurákat |
dative | aurának | auráknak |
instrumental | aurával | aurákkal |
causal-final | auráért | aurákért |
translative | aurává | aurákká |
terminative | auráig | aurákig |
essive-formal | auraként | aurákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aurában | aurákban |
superessive | aurán | aurákon |
adessive | auránál | auráknál |
illative | aurába | aurákba |
sublative | aurára | aurákra |
allative | aurához | aurákhoz |
elative | aurából | aurákból |
delative | auráról | aurákról |
ablative | aurától | auráktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
auráé | auráké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
auráéi | aurákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | aurám | auráim |
2nd person sing. | aurád | auráid |
3rd person sing. | aurája | aurái |
1st person plural | auránk | auráink |
2nd person plural | aurátok | auráitok |
3rd person plural | aurájuk | auráik |
Further reading
- aura in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Etymology
From English aura, from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈau̯ra/ [ˈau̯.ra]
- Rhymes: -au̯ra
- Syllabification: au‧ra
Noun
aura (plural aura-aura)
- aura:
Derived terms
- beraura
- aura kecantikan
Further reading
- “aura” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Doublet of the inherited ora.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.ra/
- Rhymes: -awra
- Hyphenation: àu‧ra
Noun
aura f (plural aure)
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈau̯.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaːu̯.ra]
Noun
aura f (genitive aurae); first declension
- air
- breeze
- 13 CE, Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 2.3.25–28:
- Ēn ego, nōn paucīs quondam mūnītus amīcīs,
dum flāvit vēlīs aura secunda meīs,
ut fera nimbōsō tumuērunt aequora ventō,
in mediīs lacerā nāve relinquor aquīs.- Behold me! once supported by many friends—while a favouring breeze filled my sails now that the wild seas have been swelled by the stormy wind, I am abandoned on a shattered bark in the midst of the waters.
- Ēn ego, nōn paucīs quondam mūnītus amīcīs,
- 13 CE, Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 2.3.25–28:
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aura | aurae |
genitive | aurae | aurārum |
dative | aurae | aurīs |
accusative | auram | aurās |
ablative | aurā | aurīs |
vocative | aura | aurae |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: ora (ety. 3)
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: òra
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted borrowings:
- → Albanian: aura
- → Bulgarian: аура (aura)
- → Catalan: aura
- → Czech: aura
- → Danish: aura
- → Dutch: aura
- → English: aura
- → Japanese: オーラ (ōra)
- → Esperanto: aŭro
- → Finnish: aura
- → French: aura
- → Galician: aura
- → German: Aura
- → Hungarian: aura
- → Icelandic: ára
- → Indonesian: aura
- → Italian: aura
- → Korean: 아우라 (aura)
- → Macedonian: аура (aura)
- → Norwegian: aura
- → Occitan: aura
- → Polish: aura
- → Portuguese: aura
- → Romanian: aură
- → Romansch: aura
- → Russian: а́ура (áura)
- → Serbo-Croatian: àura, а̀ура
- → Slovene: aura
- → Spanish: aura
- → Sundanese: aura
- → Swedish: aura
- → Turkish: aura
- → Ukrainian: а́ура (áura)
References
- “aura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[8], London: Macmillan and Co.
- popular favour; popularity: aura favoris popularis (Liv. 22. 26)
- popular favour; popularity: aura popularis (Harusp. 18. 43)
- to court popularity: auram popularem captare (Liv. 3. 33)
- a popular man: aurae popularis homo (Liv. 42. 30)
- to use some one's unpopularity as a means of making oneself popular: ex invidia alicuius auram popularem petere (Liv. 22. 26)
- popular favour; popularity: aura favoris popularis (Liv. 22. 26)
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin aura. Compare Catalan ora, Franco-Provençal oura.
Noun
aura f (plural auras)
Derived terms
- aurada
- auratge
- aurejar
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 90.
Old Norse
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
aura
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin aura.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.ra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -awra
- Syllabification: au‧ra
Noun
aura f
- aura (distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something)
- (meteorology) weather (distinctive atmosphere)
- Synonym: pogoda
- (medicine) aura (telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure)
- (parapsychology) aura, biofield (invisible force surrounding a living creature; supposed field of energy or life force that surrounds or permeates a living thing)
- Synonyms: biopole, pole biologiczne
Declension
Further reading
- aura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- aura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Doublet of oura, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɾɐ/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɾɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɾa/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɾa]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɾɐ/
- Rhymes: -awɾɐ
- Hyphenation: au‧ra
Noun
aura f (plural auras)
- aura (an invisible force surrounding a living creature)
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
aura f
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈauɾa/ [ˈau̯.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -auɾa
- Syllabification: au‧ra
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin aura, from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”).
Noun
aura f (plural auras)
Etymology 2
Noun
aura f (plural auras)
- the turkey vulture and related species in the genus Cathartes, carrion-eating birds native to the Americas
Usage notes
- Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like aura, the singular definite article takes the form of el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el aura. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al aura, del aura.
- This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form of un, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una also occurs): un aura or una aura. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
- However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) are used: la mejor aura, una buena aura.
- In these cases, el and un are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latin illa and una, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they are allomorphs of the feminine singular articles la and una.
- The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun: el aura única, un(a) aura buena.
- In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las, unas, etc.) are always used.
Further reading
- “aura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). Doublet of aria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaʊ̯.ra/
Noun
aura c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | aura | auras |
definite | auran | aurans | |
plural | indefinite | auror | aurors |
definite | aurorna | aurornas |
References
Weyewa
Noun
aura
References
- Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) “aura”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat