atreig

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

ess- +‎ infixed pronoun d- +‎ Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /adˈrʲeɣʲ/

Verb

at·reig (verbal noun éirge)

  1. (reflexive) to rise, arise, get up

For quotations using this term, see Citations:atreig.

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. atom·riug at·reig, ad·reig (m & n); ata·reig (f) ata·regat
prot.
imperfect indicative deut. at·reiged (m & n); ata·reiged (f) ata·regtis
prot.
preterite deut. atom·racht at·racht (m & n); ata·racht (f) ata·rachtatar
prot. ·éracht
perfect deut. atom·raracht at·raracht (m & n); ata·raracht (f) ata·rarachtatar
prot. ·érracht ·érracht ·érrachtatar
future deut. atom·res, atamm·res atot·reiss at·ré (m & n); ata·ré (f) aton·ressam ata·ressat
prot. ·érus ·éireiss ·éir ·éiresam ·éirset, ·ǽrset
conditional deut. at·reissed (m & n); ata·reissed (f) ata·restais
prot. ·éirsed ·éirsitis
present subjunctive deut.
prot.
past subjunctive deut.
prot.
imperative atot·ré, at·rǽ, éirig éirged atob·reigid
verbal noun éirge
past participle
verbal of necessity
  • Note: the future and the present subjunctive have the same form, as do the conditional and the past subjunctive. The forms are listed here as being future/conditional, but in context they could also be present/past subjunctive.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: éirgid

Further reading

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