auditor
English
Alternative forms
- auditour (obsolete)
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman auditour, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”).
Pronunciation
Noun
auditor (plural auditors)
- One who audits bookkeeping accounts.
- In many jurisdictions, an elected or appointed public official in charge of the public accounts; a comptroller.
- One who audits an academic course; who attends the lectures but does not earn academic credit.
- (rare) One who listens, typically as a member of an audience.
- 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:
- There is another of better notice, and whispered through the world with some attention; credulous and vulgar auditors readily believing it, and more judicious and distinctive heads not altogether rejecting it.
- 1851 June–July (date written), Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Gorgon’s Head”, in A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, published November 1851 (indicated as 1852), →OCLC, page 32:
- Thus (as you will see with half an eye, my wise little auditors) these good old dames had fallen into a strange perplexity.
- 1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds:
- Sampson's tongue was still flying with rapidity, as if his auditors had not been void of a number, while Mr. Alboni and Natalie were holding a consultation aside.
- 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- As we crossed the hall the telephone-bell rang, and we were the involuntary auditors of Professor Challenger's end of the ensuing dialogue.
- (Scientology) One trained to perform spiritual guidance procedures.
Derived terms
Translations
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Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈau̯dɪtor]
Noun
auditor m anim (female equivalent auditorka)
- auditor (one who audits bookkeeping accounts)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “auditor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “auditor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “auditor”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
Danish
Etymology
Doublet of auditør
Noun
auditor c (singular definite auditoren, plural indefinite auditorer)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | auditor | auditoren | auditorer | auditorerne |
genitive | auditors | auditorens | auditorers | auditorernes |
Further reading
- “auditor” in Den Danske Ordbog
Indonesian
Etymology
From English auditor, from Anglo-Norman auditour, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”). Doublet of oditur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [au̯ˈd̪itɔr]
- Hyphenation: au‧di‧tor
Noun
auditor (plural auditor-auditor)
- auditor:
- one who audits bookkeeping accounts
- in many jurisdictions, an elected or appointed public official in charge of the public accounts; a comptroller
Synonyms
- pengaudit
- juruaudit (Standard Malay)
Further reading
- “auditor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
From audiō (“hear, listen”) + -tor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [au̯ˈdiː.tɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [au̯ˈd̪iː.t̪or]
Noun
audītor m (genitive audītōris); third declension
- a hearer
- an auditor
- a pupil, disciple; a person who listens to teachings
- Synonym: discipulus
- (by metonymy) a reader of a book (books were read aloud)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | audītor | audītōrēs |
genitive | audītōris | audītōrum |
dative | audītōrī | audītōribus |
accusative | audītōrem | audītōrēs |
ablative | audītōre | audītōribus |
vocative | audītor | audītōrēs |
Related terms
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Borrowed:
Verb
audītor
- second/third-person singular future passive imperative of audiō
References
- “auditor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “auditor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "auditor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- auditor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to attend Plato's lectures: audire Platonem, auditorem esse Platonis
- to attend Plato's lectures: audire Platonem, auditorem esse Platonis
- auditor in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin audītōrem. Doublet of ouvidor.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoʁ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoɾ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoʁ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoɻ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.diˈtoɾ/ [aw.ðiˈtoɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.diˈto.ɾi/ [aw.ðiˈto.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: au‧di‧tor
Noun
auditor m (plural auditores, feminine auditora, feminine plural auditoras)
- auditor (one who audits bookkeeping accounts)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French auditeur, from Latin auditor.
Adjective
auditor m or n (feminine singular auditoare, masculine plural auditori, feminine and neuter plural auditoare)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | auditor | auditoare | auditori | auditoare | |||
definite | auditorul | auditoarea | auditorii | auditoarele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | auditor | auditoare | auditori | auditoare | |||
definite | auditorului | auditoarei | auditorilor | auditoarelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin audītōrem. Doublet of oidor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /audiˈtoɾ/ [au̯.ð̞iˈt̪oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: au‧di‧tor
Noun
auditor m (plural auditores, feminine auditora, feminine plural auditoras)
- auditor (one who audits bookkeeping accounts)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “auditor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024