averiar
Spanish
Etymology
From avería (“damage, breakdown”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abeˈɾjaɾ/ [a.β̞eˈɾjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ve‧riar
Verb
averiar (first-person singular present averío, first-person singular preterite averié, past participle averiado)
- to break (break down)
- to damage
- (reflexive) to break down
Conjugation
Conjugation of averiar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of averiar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive averiar | dative | averiarme | averiarte | averiarle, averiarse | averiarnos | averiaros | averiarles, averiarse |
accusative | averiarme | averiarte | averiarlo, averiarla, averiarse | averiarnos | averiaros | averiarlos, averiarlas, averiarse | |
with gerund averiando | dative | averiándome | averiándote | averiándole, averiándose | averiándonos | averiándoos | averiándoles, averiándose |
accusative | averiándome | averiándote | averiándolo, averiándola, averiándose | averiándonos | averiándoos | averiándolos, averiándolas, averiándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative avería | dative | averíame | averíate | averíale | averíanos | not used | averíales |
accusative | averíame | averíate | averíalo, averíala | averíanos | not used | averíalos, averíalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative averiá | dative | averiame | averiate | averiale | averianos | not used | averiales |
accusative | averiame | averiate | averialo, averiala | averianos | not used | averialos, averialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative averíe | dative | averíeme | not used | averíele, averíese | averíenos | not used | averíeles |
accusative | averíeme | not used | averíelo, averíela, averíese | averíenos | not used | averíelos, averíelas | |
with first-person plural imperative averiemos | dative | not used | averiémoste | averiémosle | averiémonos | averiémoos | averiémosles |
accusative | not used | averiémoste | averiémoslo, averiémosla | averiémonos | averiémoos | averiémoslos, averiémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative averiad | dative | averiadme | not used | averiadle | averiadnos | averiaos | averiadles |
accusative | averiadme | not used | averiadlo, averiadla | averiadnos | averiaos | averiadlos, averiadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative averíen | dative | averíenme | not used | averíenle | averíennos | not used | averíenles, averíense |
accusative | averíenme | not used | averíenlo, averíenla | averíennos | not used | averíenlos, averíenlas, averíense |
Further reading
- “averiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024