bóleś
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- boleś (superseded)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolěti; cognate with Upper Sorbian boleć, Polish boleć, Czech bolet, Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ), Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.lɛɕ/, /ˈbɨ.lɛɕ/, (dated) /ˈbʊ.lɛɕ/
- Rhymes: -ɛlɛɕ, -ɨlɛɕ, -ʊlɛɕ
- Syllabification: bó‧leś
Verb
bóleś impf (perfective zbóleś)
- to hurt (be painful)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bóleś (imperfective)
| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | bólim | bólimej | bólimy |
| 2nd person | bóliš | bólitej | bóliśo |
| 3rd person | bóli | bólitej | bóle |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | bólech | bólechmej | bólechmy |
| 2nd person | bólešo | bóleštej | bólešćo |
| 3rd person | bólešo | bóleštej | bólechu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | ból | bóltej | bólśo |
- Participles
- Present: bólecy
- Past active (“ł-form”): bóleł
- Past passive: bólony
- Infinitive
- bóleś
- Supine
- bólet
- Verbal noun
- bólenje
Derived terms
- póbóleś
- pśebóleś
- rozbóleś
- wubóleś
- zabóleś
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “bóleś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “bóleś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag