bồ hòn
Vietnamese
Etymology
Originally means Chinese soapberry, native to East and Southeast Asia; then comes to also mean western soapberry from the Americas.
- First element bồ is found in bồ nâu (“dioscorea cirrhosa, dyeing yam”), bồ quân (“flacourtia jangomas, Indian coffee plum”), bồ hóng (“soot”), bồ nhìn (“scarecrow”), etc. (Vũ Đức Nghiệu, 2019)
- Second element hòn is possibly non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 桓 (“Chinese soapberry”, SV: hoàn).
Pronunciation
Noun
(classifier cây, quả, trái) bồ hòn
- Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi)
- Thương nhau củ ấu cũng tròn, ghét nhau thì quả bồ hòn cũng vuông.
- If we care for one another, even water caltrops are round; if we hate each other, even the soapberry fruit is square.
- western soapberry (Sapindus saponaria)
Verb
bồ hòn
Derived terms
- ngậm bồ hòn làm ngọt
References
- Đỗ Tất Lợi (2004) “Cây Bồ Hòn (Bòn Hòn)”, in Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam[1] (in Vietnamese), XII edition, pages 751-752: “Tên khoa học Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.”
- “Bồ hòn”, in Tra cứu dược liệu (in Vietnamese), 2023: “Tên khoa học: Sapindus saponaria L.”
- Liu Jiming, Wang Lianchun, Sun Caowen, et al. (2021) “Global distribution of soapberries (Sapindus L.) habitats under current and future climate scenarios”, in Scientific Reports, volume 11