bacteria

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə

Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).

bacteria

1. plural of bacterium

bacteria (plural bacterias)

1. (US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium.
   • 2002, A.C. Panchdhari, Water Supply and Sanitary Installations‎^[1], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 177:

     Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen, where as aerobic bacteria require sunlight and also oxygen. Both these bacterias are capable of breaking down the organic matter […]

2. (US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium.
3. (derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular).

• This is the plural form of the word. While it is often used as if it were singular (as a collective noun), this is considered nonstandard by some in the US and more elsewhere. See the usage examples under bacterium.

• culture (collective noun)

From New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”).

bacteria (plural bacteriae)

1. (dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus.

• Arabetic, race-bait

bacteria f (plural bacterias)

1. bacterium

bactēria

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bactērium

Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).

• IPA^(key): /baɡˈteɾja/ [baɣ̞ˈt̪e.ɾja]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɾja
• Syllabification: bac‧te‧ria

bacteria f (plural bacterias)

1. bacterium

• “bacteria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

From English bacteria, from New Latin bactēria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).

• IPA^(key): /bakˈtɛrja/
• Rhymes: -ɛrja

bacteria m (collective, singulative bacteriwm)

1. bacteria