ballare
See also: ballaré
Italian
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin ballāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /balˈla.re/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -are
- Hyphenation: bal‧là‧re
Verb
ballàre (first-person singular present bàllo, first-person singular past historic ballài, past participle ballàto, auxiliary avére)
- (intransitive) to dance
- Synonym: danzare
- Andiamo a ballare. ― Let's go dancing.
- (intransitive) to fidget
- (intransitive) to totter, to wobble, to shake
- (transitive) to dance, to perform (a dance)
Usage notes
- ballare often implies a more casual form of dancing than its synonym danzare.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ballàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
| infinitive | ballàre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | ballàndo | |||
| present participle | ballànte | past participle | ballàto | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | bàllo | bàlli | bàlla | balliàmo | ballàte | bàllano |
| imperfect | ballàvo | ballàvi | ballàva | ballavàmo | ballavàte | ballàvano |
| past historic | ballài | ballàsti | ballò | ballàmmo | ballàste | ballàrono |
| future | ballerò | ballerài | ballerà | ballerémo | balleréte | ballerànno |
| conditional | ballerèi | ballerésti | ballerèbbe, ballerébbe | ballerémmo | balleréste | ballerèbbero, ballerébbero |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | bàlli | bàlli | bàlli | balliàmo | balliàte | bàllino |
| imperfect | ballàssi | ballàssi | ballàsse | ballàssimo | ballàste | ballàssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| bàlla | bàlli | balliàmo | ballàte | bàllino | ||
| negative imperative | non ballàre | non bàlli | non balliàmo | non ballàte | non bàllino | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- →? Neapolitan: ballare
- → Sardinian: ballare, ballai
References
- ballare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [balˈlaː.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [balˈlaː.re]
Verb
ballāre
- present active infinitive of ballō (“to dance”)
Neapolitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin ballāre. The lack of fricativisation of initial /b/ to /v/ is irregular but not unprecedented, compare buono, bello.
Pronunciation
- (Naples) IPA(key): [balˈla]
Verb
ballare
- to dance
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 755: “danzare” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “ballare”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano[1]
Sardinian
Alternative forms
- ballai (Campidanese)
- baddai (rural; indigenous form of the word)
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian ballare, from Late Latin ballāre. The Campidanese variant baddai represents the native holdout in a sea of Italianisms.
Verb
ballare (Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna)
- to dance
Conjugation
Conjugation of ballare (Logudorese)
| infinitive | simple | ballare | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | àere + past participle | ||||||
| gerund | simple | ballende | |||||
| compound | aende + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | balladu | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ballo | ballas | ballat | ballamus | ballades | ballant |
| imperfect | ballaia, ballaio | ballaias | ballaiat | ballaìamus | ballaìazis | ballaiant | |
| future | apo a ballare | as a ballare | at a ballare | amus a ballare | azis a ballare | ant a ballare | |
| conditional | dia ballare | dias ballare | diat ballare | diemus ballare | diedas ballare | diant ballare | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of àere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of àere + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of àere + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | present conditional of àere + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | chi deo, chi eo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | balle | balles | ballet | ballemus | balledas | ballent |
| imperfect | ballere | balleres | balleret | ballèremus | ballèrezis | ballerent | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of àere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of àere + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| — | balla | ballet | ballemus | ballade | ballent | ||
Conjugation of ballare (Limba Sarda Comuna)
| infinitive | simple | ballare | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | àere + past participle | ||||||
| gerund | simple | ballende | |||||
| compound | aende + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | balladu | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | ballo | ballas | ballat | ballamus | ballades | ballant |
| imperfect | ballaia | ballaias | ballaiat | ballaìamus | ballaiais | ballaiant | |
| future | apo a ballare | as a ballare | at a ballare | amus a ballare | ais a ballare | ant a ballare | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of àere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of àere + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of àere + past participle | ||||||
| conditional | dia ballare | dias ballare | diat ballare | diamus ballare | diais ballare | diant ballare | |
| conditional perfect | present conditional of àere + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | chi deo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | balle | balles | ballet | ballemus | balleis | ballent |
| imperfect | ballare | ballares | ballaret | ballaremus | ballareis | ballarent | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of àere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of àere + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
| — | balla | ballet | ballemus | ballade | ballent | ||
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 755: “danzare” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “ballare”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Swedish
Adjective
ballare
- comparative degree of ball
Adverb
ballare
- comparative degree of ballt