balsamum

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, perfume), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).

Noun

balsamum n (genitive balsamī); second declension

  1. balsam (substance or tree); balm

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative balsamum balsama
genitive balsamī balsamōrum
dative balsamō balsamīs
accusative balsamum balsama
ablative balsamō balsamīs
vocative balsamum balsama

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: bàlsam
  • Italian: balsamo
  • Old French: basme
  • Galician: basmo
  • Albanian: balshëm, balsam
  • English: balsam
  • Middle English: balsamum (learned)
  • Galician: bálsamo
  • Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)
  • Irish: balsam
  • Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)
  • Portuguese: bálsamo
  • Romanian: balsam
  • Spanish: bálsamo

References

  • balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "balsamum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • balsamum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, balsam), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbalsamum/, /ˈbalsamus/

Noun

balsamum

  1. balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead.
  2. (rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from.

References