batur
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbatur/ [ˈba.t̪ʊr]
- Rhymes: -atur
- Syllabification: ba‧tur
Etymology 1
From Gayo [Term?].
Noun
batur (plural batur-batur)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ma'anyan (Balangan (Halong)) [Term?].
Noun
batur (plural batur-batur)
- (dialect) tombstone
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “a raised stone platform; stone-work around the foot of a tree”).
Noun
batur (plural batur-batur)
- (architecture) the foundation of the traditional Kudus house is made of river stones arranged in a high pile.
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Osing [Term?] (compare Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “servant”)).
Noun
batur (plural batur-batur)
- a person who accompanies a man who is going to propose to his future wife
Further reading
- “batur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
batur
- romanization of ꦧꦠꦸꦂ
Middle English
Noun
batur
- alternative form of bature
Old Javanese
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuR₂ (“aligned, lined up”) (compare Ilocano bátug).
Noun
batur
- a raised stone platform or foundation
- the stone-work around the foot of a tree
Derived terms
- abatur
- babatur
- binatur
- batur sari
Descendants
Etymology 2
Unknown
Noun
batur
Derived terms
- abatur
Descendants
Further reading
- "batur" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate with Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr), Turkish bahadır, etc.
Noun
batur
References
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “batur”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 38
Sundanese
| Sundanese register set | |
|---|---|
| lemes | réncang |
| loma | batur |
Etymology 1
Perhaps from Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “servant”).
Noun
batur (Sundanese script ᮘᮒᮥᮁ)
- companion, friend, buddy
- associate, partner (someone who is associated with another in a common activity)
- opponent (in talking, as in 'the other person')
- complement, supplement
Derived terms
- babaturan
- dibaturan
- ngabaturan
- pibatureun
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “a raised stone platform; stone-work around the foot of a tree”). Compare Old Javanese batur (“a raised stone platform or foundation; the stone-work around the foot of a tree”), Old Sundanese batur (“hermitage”).
Noun
batur (Sundanese script ᮘᮒᮥᮁ)
- a raised stone platform or foundation; plinth, pedestal
Further reading
- "BATOER", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باتور (batur, bātur), from Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Doublet of bahadır and batır
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧tur
Noun
batur (definite accusative baturu, plural baturlar)
- synonym of bahadır
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | batur | baturlar |
| definite accusative | baturu | baturları |
| dative | batura | baturlara |
| locative | baturda | baturlarda |
| ablative | baturdan | baturlardan |
| genitive | baturun | baturların |
Further reading
- “batur”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- “batur”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982